Feminist Voices in Urdu Literature: Representation and Resistance – A Study of Selected Writings of Ismat Chughtai

Abstract

Urdu literature has long been a site of cultural expression, yet its feminist dimensions gained prominence with the emergence of bold women writers who challenged patriarchal norms. Among them, Ismat Chughtai occupies a pivotal position as a pioneering voice of resistance. This paper examines the representation of women and the modes of resistance in selected writings of Ismat Chughtai, focusing on her short stories such as Lihaaf, Gainda, and The Homemaker. Through a qualitative and analytical approach, the study explores how Chughtai redefines female subjectivity, interrogates domestic oppression, and addresses taboo subjects such as sexuality and gender inequality. The findings suggest that Chughtai’s works not only expose the hypocrisies of patriarchal society but also create a space for marginalized voices, thereby contributing significantly to feminist discourse in Urdu literature.