Metaphor in Linguistics: Understanding Its Cognitive and Communicative Role

Abstract

Metaphors are not just ornamental figures of speech but fundamental tools that shape the way we think, communicate, and experience the world. In linguistics, metaphor is viewed as a cognitive mechanism that structures our conceptual systems, providing a framework for understanding abstract and complex ideas. Understanding the role of metaphor helps unravel the deep connection between language, thought, and culture. The article further examines how metaphors are structured, how they influence meaning in language, and how they vary across cultures. Through cross-cultural comparisons, the role of metaphors in communication, both in everyday interactions and in more formal contexts like literature and politics, is also explored. Ultimately, the article reveals how metaphors are central to human thought, framing the way we categorize and navigate complex ideas.