The Role of Complex Perinatal Anamnesis in the Formation of Bronchial Asthma in Children (Literature Review)

Abstract

Bronchial asthma is widespread and tends to steadily increase in incidence in
children, shifting the onset to an earlier age. It was revealed that the majority of children with bronchial
asthma have a history of perinatal damage to the central nervous system. However, it should be noted
that the mechanisms of influence of perinatal damage to the central nervous system on the formation of
bronchial asthma are numerous and have not yet been sufficiently studied. All this proves the need for
preventive measures for the physiological course of pregnancy in women. Since chronic hypoxia, acute
asphyxia during childbirth and, especially, the resulting premature birth contribute to the development
of not only neurological pathology, but also multiple organ disorders. Moreover, in children who have
suffered perinatal damage to the nervous system, somatic pathology, including bronchial asthma, is
much more severe.