Legal Standards of European Union Directives in E-Commerce and Their Implementation in German and French Legislation

Abstract

This paper examines the legal framework for consumer protection in e-commerce within the European Union (EU), with a particular focus on the Consumer Rights Directive, the E-Commerce Directive, the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, and the Unfair Terms Directive. It analyzes how these EU directives establish principles such as clear pre-contractual information, the right of withdrawal, transparency, and the prohibition of misleading or aggressive commercial practices. The study further compares these regulations with the national legislations of Germany and France, highlighting mechanisms that ensure consumer rights, prevent unfair practices, and enhance trust in digital markets. Finally, the paper explores the applicability of these legal models for countries outside the EU, particularly Uzbekistan, suggesting ways to strengthen its e-commerce legal framework and provide a reliable, consumer-friendly digital environment