Guarantees of the Right to Private Property and Mechanisms for Their Implementation

Abstract

This article examines the guarantees of the right to private property and the mechanisms for their effective implementation within the modern legal system. The right to private property is recognized as one of the fundamental human and civil rights, playing a crucial role in ensuring economic stability, social development, and the formation of a market-oriented economy. The study analyzes the legal nature of private property rights, their constitutional foundations, and the system of legal guarantees designed to protect property owners from unlawful interference by the state, third parties, or other subjects of law.

Special attention is given to the institutional, legal, and organizational mechanisms that ensure the realization of private property rights in practice. These mechanisms include legislative regulation, judicial protection, administrative safeguards, and law enforcement practices aimed at restoring violated rights and preventing future infringements. The article also explores the role of courts, justice authorities, and other competent institutions in guaranteeing the inviolability of private property, as well as the effectiveness of existing remedies for resolving property-related disputes.

The research highlights existing problems and challenges in the implementation of private property rights, such as gaps in legislation, inconsistencies in law enforcement practice, and insufficient legal awareness among property owners. Based on a comprehensive analysis of national legislation and practical experience, the article proposes recommendations for improving legal frameworks and strengthening enforcement mechanisms. The findings of this study may contribute to the further development of legal guarantees for private property rights and enhance the effectiveness of their implementation in ensuring the rule of law and sustainable economic growth.