American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)

A Study on Quality Control Tests for Dosage Forms and their Effect on Physical, Chemical and Biological Specifications: A Review

Darwn H. Kak Bchkol, Ali Hameed Abdulkareem, Fatima Ahmed Habib — Mon, 06 Jan 2025 00:00:00 -0500

The main criteria for quality of any drug in solid dosage forms (tablets and capsules) and liquid dosage forms(syrup) are its safety, potency, efficacy, stability, patient acceptability and regulatory compliance. At the product design and formulation stage the physical, chemical and biological specifications, to which the product must comply with to fulfill quality requirements, have to determine and the target for quality must be set. In-process quality control (IPQC) tests are strongly related to final products quality because checks performed during production in order to monitor and if necessary to adjust the process to ensure that the product conforms to its specification are the key for good quality pharmaceutical tablets. The purposes of IPQC are to produce a perfect finished product by preventing or eliminating errors at every stage in production. After the manufacturing process is complete, finished product quality control (FPQC) tests for pharmaceutical tablets, capsules and suppositories are performed with respect to specification of the pharmacopoeias in order to check that the quality parameters are within acceptance limits or not. The aim of this study is to provide review of physical and chemical quality control tests for solid dosage forms, liquids (syrups) in-process and finished products quality control tests for pharmaceutical products according to pharmacopoeias. The tests described are essential for ensuring the safety and efficacy of these products.

The Interpretation of Activity of Assessment According to Metadiscursive Perspective

Sulaymanova Nilufar — Wed, 08 Jan 2025 00:00:00 -0500

This article emphasizes that evaluative activity is interpreted from a metadiscursive point of view, the metadiscursive event is the author’s contribution to communication, and indicators representing attitude are a means of ensuring the formation of interpersonal communication.

Improving the Characteristics of Environmental Protection among School Students

Marguba Normuratovna Buranova — Wed, 08 Jan 2025 00:00:00 -0500

The scientific basis of pedagogical problems aimed at improving the technologies of environmental education through environmental protection among general education school students, improvement of environmental education, the need for it was revealed and the specific features of carrying out research work on providing ecological knowledge and improving it from the conceptual ideas put forward in the research were described.

Modern Methods for Managing Stress and their Effectiveness

Nurullaeva Shakhlo Olimovna — Fri, 17 Jan 2025 00:00:00 -0500

This article examines modern stress management methods, including mindfulness, cognitive behavioral therapy, exercise, technology-based tools, and social support. Their effectiveness in reducing stress and improving well-being is analyzed, highlighting the benefits of personalized and combined approaches.

Psychological Approaches to Developing Creative Thinking in Children

Akhmedova Farida Akhmedovna — Fri, 17 Jan 2025 00:00:00 -0500

This article explores psychological approaches to fostering creative thinking in children, focusing on theories such as Piaget’s cognitive development, Vygotsky’s socio-cultural perspective, and Gardner’s multiple intelligences. It examines the role of play, motivation, emotional support, and a growth mindset in nurturing creativity. By promoting exploration, collaboration, and emotional security, parents and educators can enhance children’s creative potential, helping them become innovative and resilient thinkers.

Fairy Tales Are an Invaluable Artistic Heritage of Folk Art

Adizova Obodon Istamovna, Istamova Umida — Fri, 17 Jan 2025 00:00:00 -0500

This article provides detailed information about the invaluable artistic heritage of folk oral art, fairy tales. brought to the audience. The fairy tale is characterized by its short, historical content, incredible action and legendary imagery. It is preceded by a story about a rose, written in a vulgar genre. In our opinion, the fairy tale is a very short, magical reality in its own right, in the context of which it is very short. The term fairy tale can include all literary texts based on ancient realities, because they are based on very ancient, ancient realities.

Prospects for Improving the Social Status of Women in Uzbekistan

Alieva Zukhra Mamatkulovna — Mon, 20 Jan 2025 00:00:00 -0500

This scientific article highlights information about the enhancement of women's social status in Uzbekistan and globally. It provides a comprehensive study of the current realities and the effectiveness of reforms aimed at ensuring progress in this area. Based on international experiences, the article outlines prospects for improving women's social positions in Uzbekistan.

The Socio-Economic Life of the Ancient Khorezm Region's Population in Written Sources and the Issue of Their Interpretation

Matyakubova Shahodat Khamidjanovna — Mon, 20 Jan 2025 00:00:00 -0500

Istakhri states that there were nearly 4,000 fortresses along the canals surrounding Bukhara. Narshakhi wrote that 700 fortresses were built by Kushan merchants who had been resettled by the Arabs around Bukhara. Yaqubi mentioned that there were approximately 400 fortresses in Ustrushana.

The Kharezmians played a key role in transmitting Aramaic script to the nomadic tribes of Central Asia. The chronology of Teshik Qala was determined using numismatic sources. It was active during the reigns of two rulers during its second phase of construction. Coins from two rulers were found there. On one coin, the ruler is depicted wearing a stepped-tooth crown. Arab sources from the 9th–10th centuries mention the presence of numerous fortresses during the Arab conquest. In this article is analyzed socio-economic life of the ancient Khorezm region's population in written sources and the issue of their interpretation.

Causes and Consequences of Female Migration in Khorezm Region

Nasiba Matvapaeva — Mon, 20 Jan 2025 00:00:00 -0500

Today, in the process of ever-expanding migration, the share of women is also increasing. This article aims to reveal the causes and indicators of women's migration in the Khorezm region, their negative impact on the family and child upbringing. The methods of analysis and synthesis, scientific abstraction, systematic and comparative analysis, chronological analysis, monographic observation, and field research were used in writing the study. During the field study, interviews were conducted with responsible officials in 10 districts on the topic. Their conclusions were used to illuminate the topic. Previously, women participated in migration as partners, but now they are looking to earn money as the main breadwinners. However, it was found that women's migration has more negative consequences for families and children than men's migration. In the Khorezm region, the largest share of women's migration abroad is occupied by women aged 30 to 45. This means that the migration of women of childbearing age and mothers with children is high. This affects the upbringing of children in the family, and changes in the educational environment in the family also change the moral and educational environment in society.

The Role of Managing Internal Regulations in the Development of a Perfect Person

Toshboltayeva Gozal Alisher qizi — Mon, 20 Jan 2025 00:00:00 -0500

Managing internal regulations plays a significant role in the development of a perfect person. Internal regulation refers to a person’s ability to manage their emotions, behaviors, thoughts, and impulses, and to regulate themselves. This ability is crucial for personal development, achieving goals, and living successfully in society.

DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF PROMOTING NATIONAL WRESTLING AMONG WOMEN IN THE MODERN ERA

Arslanov Q.P — Wed, 22 Jan 2025 00:00:00 -0500

This article explores national wrestling as a comprehensive activity aimed at preserving, protecting, and advancing the culture and values of one’s nation. It emphasizes the importance of promoting national wrestling among women, particularly in the contemporary world, where women play a vital role as key builders of society. The discussion includes strategies for shaping and developing national wrestling while addressing the opportunities and challenges faced by women in this endeavor.

DIACHRONY OF ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING TERMS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES

Аzimova Dildora Maxmudjonovna — Wed, 22 Jan 2025 00:00:00 -0500

This article explores the diachrony of accounting and auditing terms in English and Uzbek, focusing on their historical evolution, cultural roots, and etymology. Accounting and auditing, essential components of modern economies, have undergone significant transformations over millennia. However, despite their historical significance, the origins and development of the terms used in these fields remain underexplored, particularly in a cross-linguistic comparison between English and Uzbek. The study fills this knowledge gap by analyzing the historical background and etymological roots of key accounting terms in both languages.

The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing a literature review to examine historical records, etymological sources, and academic discussions on accounting practices. It also incorporates historical context, focusing on ancient civilizations, Islamic traditions, and Central Asian contributions to accounting. Findings reveal that both English and Uzbek terms for accounting and auditing trace back to ancient practices, influenced by cultural, economic, and social developments. The article highlights the shared heritage and distinct trajectories of accounting terminology in these two languages.

Linguopoetic analysis of John Steinbeck’s novels

Ismoilova Diloromxon Rustamjon qizi — Thu, 23 Jan 2025 00:00:00 -0500

Linguopoetics deals with the poetic meaning of words and phrases in the literary works. It focuses on stylistic devices and expressive means utilized by the writer. The author analyzed the linguopoetical features of John Steinbeck’s novels and identified the typical features of the writer. The examples extracted from the novel played an important role in proving the theoretical findings of the author.

STRUCTURE AND FEATURES OF USER PROFILE IN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES

Matkarimov Jasurbek Abdumannobovich — Thu, 23 Jan 2025 00:00:00 -0500

In digital technologies, a user profile is a virtual section that allows users to manage their personal information, usage history, and settings. It is widely used in educational platforms to individualize the learning process and enhance its efficiency. The structure of a user profile typically includes a login module, a control panel, personal information, security settings, and service statistics. These elements enable users to use services securely and conveniently, as well as customize settings according to their preferences.

INDEPENDENT EDUCATION IS THE MAIN FACTOR OF IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY AND QUALITY OF THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM

Khaitova Shakhnoza Daniyarovna — Wed, 22 Jan 2025 00:00:00 -0500

It is essential to take a separate approach to the organization of independent learning activities of students, where the individual approach is often carried out on a selective basis through the content of the proposed tasks. In this article, the author discusses how to increase the effectiveness of education through the independent learning of students in higher education today, the development of their cognitive abilities.

Chronic Autoimmune Endometritis as the Main Cause of Reproductive Disorder

Zhumaeva D. R. — Thu, 23 Jan 2025 00:00:00 -0500

The main role of inflammatory diseases of the internal genital organs in the structure of the reproductive function of women, as well as chronic endometritis, as a cause of infertility of uterine genesis, which tends to steadily increase. Etiological risk factors for the development and trigger mechanism of chronic inflammatory processes in the endometrium, features of the pathogenesis and clinical picture of endometritis are identified. Criteria for morphological diagnostics of endometritis, morphological signs of endometritis with an autoimmune nature of the inflammatory process, various extranosological structural and functional disorders in the endometrium are determined. The significance of diagnostics of autoimmune chronic endometritis by the immunohistochemical method, the expediency of immunohistochemical study for assessment of receptor expression and severity of local immunity in the endometrium, the necessity of determination of the fertility protein alpha-2-microglobulin, the presence of pathogenic bacterial and viral microflora in the vagina, cervical canal and in the uterine cavity in the aspect of prevention of reproductive losses and treatment of infertility of uterine genesis are shown. The necessity of synchronization of processes of differentiation of endometrial cells and embryogenesis, the influence of sex steroids on the endometrium are specified.

Features of Ovarian Pathology in the Structure of Gynecological Morbidity

Mukhitdinova Khurshida Samikhovna — Thu, 23 Jan 2025 00:00:00 -0500

Ovarian pathology occupies a significant place in the structure of gynecological morbidity. In terms of the frequency of ovarian tumors and tumorform formations, they occupy the second place among neoplasms of the female genital organs and account for 8-19% of all gynecological diseases [20]. The problem of infertility is currently of not only medical, socio-demographic, but also economic importance.

Green Marketing Mix and Consumer Purchase Decision of Products in Uyo Metropolis, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

Okokon B. Attih — Wed, 22 Jan 2025 00:00:00 -0500

This study was conducted to examine the effect of green marketing mix on consumer purchase decision of products in Uyo metropolis, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. The survey research design was used in the study. Data for the study were obtained through a questionnaire administered to the respondents. 369 respondents were selected using a convenience sampling technique. Three hypotheses were formulated and tested at the 0.05 level of significance. Data obtained for the study were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics involved the use of tables, frequency and percentage while hypotheses were tested using simple linear regression model. The findings of the study revealed a positive significant effect of green marketing-green product, green price and green promotion on consumer purchase decision of products. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended among others that manufacturers of green products should continuously improve the contents of their products to satisfy consumer needs and wants with additional new features to maintain high quality to attract patronage.

LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF TOURISM-RELATED TERMS IN FRENCH-UZBEK TRANSLATION

Kuldashova Navbakhor Bobokulovna, Tursinbaeva Oysuluv Yuldashovna — Sun, 19 Jan 2025 00:00:00 -0500

This article conducts a linguistic analysis of tourism terms in French-Uzbek translation. The specificity of tourism terminology and consideration of cultural context increase the complexity of the translation process. The article analyzes how tourism terms in French are translated into Uzbek, their semantic, syntactic and cultural aspects. It discusses how French terms, such as "tourisme durable" (sustainable tourism) and "savoir-faire" (know-how) are expressed in Uzbek, and the difficulties that arise in this process. Cultural differences and their impact on translation are also taken into account. The article helps to develop the linguistic knowledge necessary to ensure quality communication in the tourism sector and is important in developing cultural exchange between the two languages. As a result, this study will serve to improve the travel experience of tourists by providing them with accurate and correct information.

Features of Tactics for Detaining Wanted Terrorists and Extremists

Djurabaev Rustam Turabbaevich — Tue, 28 Jan 2025 00:00:00 -0500

The article provides a scientific analysis of theoretical and practical aspects of the tactics of detention of wanted terrorists and extremists, as one of the necessary means of counteracting terrorism and extremism of international, transnational nature. Based on the norms of criminal procedure, operational-search legislation, taking into account the features of forensic and operational-search tactics of detention of wanted terrorists and extremists, the opinions of scientists, proceduralists and criminologists who conducted research in the area under consideration are given. The conducted analysis of the algorithm of actions of employees carrying out direct detention of wanted terrorists and extremists showed the main directions of detention of wanted defendants of this category, indicating the optimal mechanism for implementing the function of detention of wanted defendants.