American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
Journal Description: American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (ISSN: 2993-2750) The American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (AJSIHD) is a prestigious double-blind, peer-reviewed scholarly journal published twelve times a year, at the end of each month. The primary aim of AJSIHD is to provide a robust platform for academicians and researchers to advance scholarship and disseminate scientific knowledge in key areas including cognitive sciences, human development, human resource development, and counseling. These areas are fundamental to the human development plans of various development programs. Key Focus Areas: Cognitive Sciences: Exploration of mental processes, brain functions, and neuropsychological studies. Human Development: Research on psychological and social growth, developmental stages, and life-span development. Human Resource Development: Insights into employee training, performance enhancement, and organizational development. Counseling: Examination of counseling techniques, therapeutic practices, and mental health strategies. Types of Contributions: AJSIHD encourages a diverse range of submissions, including: Research Articles: Comprehensive studies that are either conceptual or empirical. Case Studies: In-depth analyses of specific instances or phenomena within the journal's scope. Practitioner Perspectives: Practical insights and applications from professionals working in relevant fields. Book Reviews: Critical evaluations of recent publications related to cognitive sciences, human development, and counseling. Academia-Industry Forum: A distinctive feature of AJSIHD is the Academia-Industry Forum. This forum provides a dedicated space for collaborative research between academic faculty and industry professionals, including CEOs, managers, and employees from both public and private sector organizations. This section emphasizes practical insights and real-world applications over theoretical perspectives, aiming to uncover lesser-known managerial and organizational practices. The Academia-Industry Forum represents a proactive effort to foster mutually beneficial collaboration between universities and industry, enriching both academic research and practical applications. Commitment to Diverse Scholarly Discourses: AJSIHD is committed to respecting and promoting scholarly discourses across a variety of ontological, epistemological, and methodological traditions. This commitment ensures a rich and diverse academic environment that welcomes multiple paradigms of social research. By publishing high-quality research and facilitating meaningful academic-industry collaborations, the American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development strives to contribute significantly to the advancement of knowledge and the practical application of research findings in cognitive sciences, human development, human resource development, and counseling.
Assessment of Development Control Measures in the Federal Housing Estate Uyo, Akwa Ibom State
Development control serves as the backbone of any nation as it shapes the development pattern and arrangement to achieve aesthetics, convenience and economy. This study assessed the development control measures in Uyo federal housing estate, Akwa Ibom State. The sampling technique employed was the purposive sampling technique. The data was gotten from residents of the federal housing estate through the administration of 319 questionnaire. The interpretation of data and the analyses were carried out through the use of tables, and the result showed that measures and strategy adopted by the planning authority in carrying out development control were very effective and significant, as it has curbed substandard and incompatible developments. Also, the study identified several factors that significantly affected the effectiveness of development control within the study area which could be addressed through collaborative efforts of government and developers. Based on findings, it is proposed that adequate mechanism should be initiated to accommodate more personnel, and appreciable funding to the planning authority for efficient and improve development control activities in the estate.
Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
Population Distribution and Ethnic Processes in the Territory of Uzbekistan During the Primitive Communal Period
This article examines the spatial limits of population distribution and the development of early ethnic processes in the territory of present-day Uzbekistan during the primitive communal period. The study is based on the analysis of archaeological, geographical, and historical sources and applies a historical–geographical and comparative approach. The results show that early human settlement was concentrated mainly in river valleys and foothill zones with favorable ecological conditions, while deserts and high mountain areas were only seasonally used. Migration and cultural interaction played a central role in shaping early cultural identities and social differentiation.
Prospects for the Application of Innovative Technologies in the Provision of Digital Services in Uzbekistan
The digital services sector in Uzbekistan has become one of the most important drivers of economic development in recent years. The acceleration of digitalization processes is expanding the scope of services in such areas as public administration, telecommunications, finance, education and healthcare, increasing their speed and quality. In particular, the introduction of innovative technologies is replacing traditional service delivery models with data-driven, automated and customer-oriented approaches, strengthening the institutional foundations of the digital economy.
Modern Art Natural Fundamentals (In the Example of the Term “Art”)
This article analyzes the sources of formation of modern art and aspects that significantly influence the change in the current worldview. In addition, the role of new innovative art in society, replacing traditional styles and values of art, its negative and strange manifestations are studied.
Cryptography-Based Digital Wallet for Secure Transactions and Blockchain Integration
As more and more people use digital finance, it has become clear that transactions need to be handled via safe, decentralised, and open platforms. This project is a digital wallet that uses cryptography and blockchain technology. The backend is built with Flask, the frontend is built with HTML/CSS, and the data is handled with JSON. The goal is to show how to use the basic ideas of cryptography and distributed ledger technology to make a safe place to do business. SHA-256 is a secure hash method that encrypts transaction data in a way that can't be reversed. Proof-of-Work (PoW) is a consensus mechanism that checks and adds new blocks to the blockchain. These two things make sure that the data is correct and authentic. Each transaction is checked, mined, and saved in a block. This block is then cryptographically connected to the previous block, making a chain that can't be changed. Some important functions are processing user transactions, mining blocks, validating the blockchain in real time, and stopping double-spending. Users can create identities, start transactions, and simulate mining processes through the wallet interface, all while using a safe and open blockchain network. This project shows how decentralised systems work by mixing blockchain physics with a real-world, web-based application. It also shows how important they are for the future of digital security and financial infrastructure.
Trategic Factors for Developing Professional Competencies of a Technology Teacher in the Modern Educational Paradigm
This article analyzes the conceptual foundations for the development of professional competencies of technology teachers in the context of the changing modern educational paradigm. The study highlights the new requirements for the professional training of future and current teachers, skills in working with digital technologies, and strategic factors that foster creative thinking. The author justifies the pedagogical and organizational conditions that contribute to enhancing the professional skills of teachers in the modernization of technology education.
AI-Based Temperature Automation and Location Tracking for Maritime and Food Container
This study presents a comprehensive system for automated temperature control and position tracking, designed for application in food and maritime containers. The system utilises photos and a YOLO (You Only Look Once) algorithm to identify and categorise various types of food. GPS technology enables customers to track the container's location in real-time, providing visibility at all times. The deep learning aspect, based on YOLO, is highly critical for enabling the automatic detection and categorisation of food in the container. YOLO is very adept at identifying things, so it can quickly and reliably categorise them, ensuring that different kinds of food are placed in the correct group. A PID controller is a typical feedback device for control loops that does an excellent job of maintaining things at the appropriate temperature. The PID controller continuously adjusts the Peltier device's operation to maintain the container's internal temperature within the predetermined range. This keeps the food fresh and prevents it from spoiling and being thrown away during transportation. When you add GPS technology to the system, it gains new functionality, including the ability to see your location in real-time. Users can see exactly where the container is at all times, which makes it easier to plan logistics and keeps things safer. This feature is highly beneficial in the shipping industry, where container ships travel vast distances, and in the food industry, where delivering food to its destination on time is crucial.
Virtual and Augmented Reality in English Language Teaching: Prospects and Limitations
Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) have emerged as transformative technologies in English Language Teaching (ELT), offering immersive, interactive, and contextualized learning experiences. This article synthesizes recent empirical evidence (primarily 2020–2025) on their applications in EFL/ESL contexts, focusing on vocabulary acquisition, speaking skills, motivation, engagement, and overall language proficiency. Prospects include enhanced immersion, contextual learning, increased retention, and motivation through gamification and real-world simulation. Meta-analyses and systematic reviews indicate moderate to positive effects on learning outcomes. However, significant limitations persist: high costs, technical infrastructure requirements, cybersickness, teacher training gaps, accessibility issues, and pedagogical integration challenges. The discussion highlights the need for hybrid approaches combining XR with traditional methods. Future directions emphasize affordable mobile-based solutions, teacher professional development, and ethical considerations for equitable implementation in diverse educational settings.
Copyright (c) 2025 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
Main Concepts and Principles of Modern Translation Theory
The article explores modern translation theory, emphasizing the increasing importance of interethnic and interlingual relations in the context of globalization. It highlights the cognitive nature of the translation process, focusing on the interaction between source and target texts, the translator’s mental operations, and the formation of professional translator competence. Key theoretical approaches, including relevance theory, the concept of invariants, and cognitive modulation techniques, are examined alongside classical and contemporary perspectives from scholars such as Holz-Mänttäri, Barkhudarov, Komissarov and Ivanov. The study underscores the role of functional equivalence, linguistic and extralinguistic challenges, and the necessity of an anthropocentric, linguocultural approach to achieve accurate, adequate and contextually appropriate translations.
Artificial Intelligence–Based Nutrition and Workout Optimization System
A well-planned diet and exercise plan are the most important things for getting and keeping good health, good physical performance, and the body shape, you want. This thorough report brings together up-to-date scientific studies and useful information about nutrition and exercise programs, with a focus on making them fit each person's needs and goals. The paper presents evidence-based strategies based on the principles of macronutrient modification, nutrient timing, progressive overload, and recovery optimisation, applicable to goals such as fat loss, muscle growth, increased athletic performance, or improved overall wellbeing. Key parts look at how proteins, carbs, and fats can help with different training goals, how different types of exercise affect the body, and how important it is to have consistent, goal-aligned behaviours. The research also talks about the psychological and environmental aspects that affect how well people stick to their diets and exercise plans, and it gives suggestions for ways to make these changes last. One thing that makes this study stand out is that it uses OpenAI's language models to help in writing, editing, and personalising content. This not only makes it easier and faster to make reports, but it also makes sure that they are clear, consistent, and in line with current scientific literature. The language model is used to make high-quality, personalised assistance that is useful for individuals, coaches, and researchers alike. This is done through purposeful prompts and iterative improvement. In the end, this study is a useful and smart guide for making the best food and exercise routines for a wide range of health and fitness goals.
Deficiencies and Problems in Ensuring the Economic Security of Enterprises in the Service Sector
This article examines the main deficiencies and problems encountered in organizing the economic security system of enterprises in the service sector. Conditions for achieving economic security through a comprehensive assessment of risks are presented. Measures are proposed to protect the economic security of service sector enterprises from various threats and to eliminate problems and deficiencies.
The Importance of Social Factors in Shaping Positive Behavioral Traits in Adolescents
The development of positive behavioral traits in adolescents is strongly influenced by various social factors, including family, peers, and educational environments. Supportive social contexts enhance moral reasoning, empathy, and cooperative skills, enabling adolescents to internalize socially accepted norms. Understanding the mechanisms of social influence is crucial for designing interventions that promote ethical, responsible, and prosocial behavior among youth.
Importance of Beads in Nyishi Tribe of Arunachal Pradesh: In Changing Cultural Scenario
The Nyishi tribe is one among the major tribe of Arunachal Pradesh. Genealogically the Nyishi are descendants of the great ancestor Aabhu Thanyi/Abo Tani. They are divided into three major clans namely Dopum, Dodum and Dollu. They inhabit the Eight districts of Arunachal Pradesh, namely Papum pare, Keyi Panyor, Upper Subansiri, Kurung Kumey, East Kameng, Kra Dadi, Kamle, Pakke-Kessang and some other parts of the state of Assam. Nyokum Yullo, Boori Boot Yullo, Longtey Yullo and Yullo Uyus Uanam are the main festival celebrated by the Nyishi’s. Beads is an important part of traditional dress of Nyishi women as well as Men. Beads are even part of the Oral tradition of every tribe of Arunachal Pradesh. Beads talk about their historic linkages across the political and cultural boundaries through trade; economic status of an individual in a society, as well as medium of exchange. It also constitutes an important element in bride price or marriage gifts. Beads even represent social hierarchy in the tribe. Beads play a pivotal role in Socio economic aspect of Nyishi people. At the present time due to greater exposure to various forces of modernization and to some extent ‘Globalization’. This has resulted in significant changes in the overall social structure, cultural systems, and social relationships. This has made the so called ‘pure’ or ‘authentic’ beads highly valued individual or family possession, symbolizing their high socio-economic status. Such a transition has led to new realities; Beads have gradually been accumulated by some rich families and has impacted the Nyishi society.
PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED IN SECURING EDUCATIONAL GRANTS: INSIGHTS FROM GLOBAL EXPERIENCE
Securing educational grants—whether for individual research, institutional development, student support, or programmatic innovation—has become increasingly difficult worldwide. This enhanced article provides a comprehensive, evidence-based analysis of the major barriers applicants face, drawing on global data from UNESCO, OECD, World Bank, national funding agencies, and peer-reviewed studies. Key problems include hyper-competition and historically low success rates, misalignment with shifting funder priorities, deficiencies in proposal quality and preparation, excessive administrative and compliance burdens, structural biases and inequities, insufficient institutional support, economic volatility and crisis-driven budget cuts, and emerging geopolitical restrictions. An expanded table categorizes these challenges, illustrates regional variations, and cites prevalence indicators. The discussion evaluates systemic consequences and proposes multi-level solutions ranging from applicant strategies to policy reform. The analysis underscores the urgent need for greater transparency, capacity-building, and sustainable funding models to ensure equitable access to educational resources globally.
School Plant Management and Students’ Academic Performance in Public Senior Secondary Schools in North - Central, Nigeria
This study investigated school plant management and students’ academic performance in public senior secondary schools in North Central, Nigeria. The study adopted the correlational survey and ex-post facto research designs. The population comprise teachers, principals from the 586 public senior secondary schools in North - Central, Nigeria. The sample size for the study consisted of 370 teachers and 226 principals drawn from the 226 public senior secondary schools in Nasarawa, Kwara and Kogi States. Krejcie and Morgan (1917) table was used to determine the sample from a finite population. The multistage sampling technique and simple random techniques were adopted for the study. Three sets of research instruments were structured for the study. These instruments were checklist, structured questionnaire and proforma. Instrument 1 consists of the checklist and questionnaire. The reliability of the research instrument was determined through a pilot test conducted using. 24 teachers and 4 principals from 4 public senior secondary schools in FCT, Abuja. Split half method and Pearson product moment correlation (PPMC) were adopted to determine the reliability indexes of the research instruments which yeldedThus, the reliability indexes of 0.68 and 0.73. Descriptive and inferential statistical tools were adopted for data analysis using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SSPS Version 23). Percentage, mean scores and were used to answer the research questions while linear regression analysis was used to test the null hypothesis at 0.05 level of significant. The study revealed that school plant management supported effective students’ academic performance. School plant management variables such as availability, utilization and maintenance showed positive relationship with students’ academic performance in public senior secondary schools in North – Central, Nigeria. Based on the findings of the study , the following recommendations were made: school principals should collaborate with local communities, PTA, NGO, alumni, to solicit funds to purchase those school plant that were not available in order to improve teaching and learning in public senior secondary schools in North – Central, Nigeria. School principals should create a utilization long- term plan for school plant that sustains the high extent of school plant utilization in order to promote quality of teaching instruction.
School Plant Management, Students’ Academic Performance, Public Senior Secondary Schools.
Innovative Approaches to Elementary Education Subjects in a Digital Society
This article provides an in-depth analysis of modern and innovative approaches used in teaching primary education subjects in the context of a digital society. Digital pedagogy, STEAM, CLIL, gamification, systems thinking, virtual laboratories, adaptive teaching, gamified environments, and learning analytics technologies that monitor student activity are scientifically examined to show how they impact the primary education process. A number of theoretical issues related to the psychological characteristics of elementary school students, their specific needs as a digital generation, learning motivation, and the age-specific development of perception and memory are also analyzed in depth in this article. Additionally, the article provides an in-depth examination of digitization processes in Uzbekistan's education policy, the national education system's innovative development strategy, digital resources designed for primary education, their quality indicators, and efficiency metrics.
Development of the Strategy of Management of Preschool Education Organizations
The development of an effective management strategy for preschool education organizations is essential for ensuring high-quality early childhood learning and fostering children’s holistic development. This study examines modern approaches to strategic management in preschool institutions, emphasizing governance models, resource optimization, teacher professional development, and quality assurance mechanisms. The research highlights the need for data-driven decision-making, transparent leadership, and integration of innovative pedagogical practices to address contemporary challenges such as increasing enrollment demands, diversification of educational needs, and the shift toward digital learning environments. By analyzing international experiences and current national reforms, the study proposes a strategic framework aimed at improving institutional performance, enhancing child-centered learning environments, and strengthening partnerships between families, communities, and preschool organizations. The findings contribute to shaping long-term developmental policies and offer practical recommendations for building sustainable, inclusive, and effective management systems in preschool education.
The Problem of Studying Uzbek Phraseologisms in the Linguocultural Aspect
This article provides a concise overview of the study of Uzbek phraseological units from a linguocultural perspective. It summarizes the main stages of phraseological research in Uzbek linguistics and highlights the contributions of leading scholars who have examined phraseologisms through structural, semantic, cognitive, and linguocultural approaches. Special attention is given to recent studies analyzing religious, onomastic, food-related, and psychologically motivated phraseological units in comparison with other languages. The article emphasizes that Uzbek phraseologisms reflect national mentality, cultural worldview, and social experience, and notes the need for further comparative research, particularly with the Arabic language.
On Dynamics of a Volterra Cubic Stochastic Operators in S2
In this article, we study the Volterra cubic stochastic operator defined on a two-dimensional simplex. That is, we consider the cubic stochastic operator defined on a simplex. It is shown that for the Volterra cubic stochastic operator defined on a two-dimensional simplex, the vertices of the simplex are fixed points.
The Role of Oral History in the Research of Social and Political Processes During the Independence Period in Uzbekistan
This аrticle exаmines the rоle оf оrаl histоry in the teаching аnd develоpment оf histоricаl studies, with pаrticulаr emphаsis оn аnаlyzing histоricаl events thrоugh existing dоcuments аnd аrchivаl sоurces. Speciаl аttentiоn is devоted tо the study оf the Independence periоd, where interviews with histоriаns, pоliticiаns, direct pаrticipаnts, аnd оrdinаry citizens—аs well аs persоnаl memоries аnd recоllectiоns—serve tо enrich аnd ensure аn оbjective understаnding оf histоry. Furthermоre, the cоncept аnd prаcticаl аpplicаtiоn оf the оrаl histоry methоd аre discussed.
Design and Development of a Smart Food Delivery Application Using the Django Framework
This article talks about how to design and build a meal delivery app that lets people quickly and simply order food from restaurants around them. The main purpose of the app is to make it easier to go through the menu, place an order, pay for it, and track the delivery in real time, all in a user-friendly way. The system is built using the Django web framework. Python is the major programming language, and HTML is the language used to develop the front end. The software has two main user roles: admin and customer. Using the admin interface, administrators can alter the information about the restaurant, the menu items, the prices, and the status of orders. The customer portal also makes it easy for people to sign up, look through the restaurants that are offered, choose their favourite cuisine, and place orders. A MySQL database keeps all the information about users and orders safe and organised. The system also makes it easy to keep track of orders and deliveries in real time, which makes the experience better for everyone. This paper offers a modern, scalable, and reliable solution for online food ordering and delivery services, including important features like restaurant onboarding, safe online payments, and automatic delivery updates.
The Development of E-Commerce Ecosystems and Their Impact on Consumer Behavior
The rapid evolution of e-commerce ecosystems has redefined the architecture of global markets by altering consumer decision-making, reshaping competitive dynamics, and accelerating the digitalization of economic interactions. This article examines the structural development of e-commerce ecosystems and analyzes their influence on consumer behavior through multidimensional factors, including digital trust, platform design, personalization algorithms, logistics capabilities, and socio-cultural shifts. Drawing on interdisciplinary research, institutional reports, and cross-market comparisons, the study explores how e-commerce ecosystems function as complex socio-technical environments rather than isolated transactional channels. The findings reveal that digital platforms actively shape consumer perceptions, preferences, and expectations by embedding algorithmic nudges, social-proof mechanisms, and frictionless purchasing environments into their operational logic. The study further argues that the interplay between digital convenience, cognitive load reduction, and personalized recommendations produces a new behavioral landscape in which consumption becomes increasingly data-driven and platform-mediated. The results contribute to contemporary digital-economy literature, offering a theoretically grounded and empirically informed perspective on the behavioral implications of e-commerce ecosystem expansion
The Youth of the New Uzbekistan's Aspirations for the Global Market: Opportunities and Prospects
The article analyzes the opportunities created for young people in the process of reforms implemented in Uzbekistan, strategies for training personnel that meet modern market requirements, as well as factors that contribute to the emergence of young people in global competition. In today's era of growing competition in the global marketplace, equipping Uzbekistan's youth with knowledge, skills, and innovative ideas is considered an important criterion for national development.
Units of Foreign Armies Experiments in the Transportation of Material Vehicles When Conducting Special Movements in Mountainous Conditions
This article briefly covers the experience of troop units of the USA, Germany, India, Austria and Switzerland in transporting material resources during special operations in mountainous conditions.
Analysis of Correlations between Variables Using Control Charts Developed Based on Kendall's Criterion
The article expands the potential applications of Kendall’s criterion by using the control chart method to determine the correlation between two variables. This method of studying the correlation is particularly useful in longitudinal studies frequently encountered in pedagogical, psychological, medical, environmental research, statistical monitoring of natural phenomena, and forecasting. The processing of experimental data and statistical conclusions in the control chart method are depicted in the diagram of this chart, which serves as a common language for various specialists. The hypothesis of independence or presence of correlation in diagrams is tested over time. The diagram not only assesses trends but also predicts changes in the process, which can be effective for data analysis. The diagram allows comparison of results from experiments on the same problem. Additionally, during the experiment, it is possible to adjust or refine the course of the experiment. The control charts developed in this work take into account the sample size. For small samples, the binomial criterion is used, while for large samples, Kendall's criterion is applied. The characteristics of the new control chart are derived using Kendall's theorem. As an example, one problematic task from seismology was investigated, and the iterative process of drawing conclusions for this task is demonstrated using a control chart diagram.
Enhancing Pedagogical-Technological Competence: A Framework for Modern Teachers in a Digital Age
In the 21st century, education is increasingly shaped by digital transformation. Teachers are expected to integrate pedagogical knowledge with technological proficiency to enhance learning outcomes. This paper explores the concept of pedagogical-technological competence (PTC), its theoretical foundations, and its practical applications in modern education. The study emphasizes the importance of technological literacy, pedagogical innovation, reflective practice, and collaborative engagement as key components.
Mechanisms for Improving the Professional Development System Based on Advanced Foreign Experience (On the Example of Public Education Employees)
This article analyzes the issues of improving the professional development system for public education employees based on advanced foreign experience. The mechanisms of teacher professional development applied in international education systems, their adaptation to the context of Uzbekistan, and effective organizational and pedagogical approaches are scientifically discussed. This article analyzes the issues of improving the professional development system for public education employees based on advanced foreign experiences. The study explores the teacher retraining and continuous professional development systems of countries such as Singapore, Finland, South Korea, and Japan. In addition, the effectiveness of reforms aimed at modernizing the professional development processes in Uzbekistan’s education system has been assessed. The article proposes mechanisms for adapting foreign practices to national conditions, enhancing teachers’ digital competence, strengthening their professional motivation, and encouraging innovative pedagogical activities. As a result, the research scientifically substantiates the socio-pedagogical necessity of introducing a continuous professional growth model, collaborative learning approaches, and interactive teaching methods within the public education system. The study has practical significance in improving the training system of teachers in accordance with the requirements of modern education and global standards.
Status and Prospects of using Modern Educational Trends in a Digital Society
This article discusses measures and prospects for ensuring the use of modern computer technologies in the current computer society. It also discusses the support of digital technologies and the training of modern computer science teachers.
The Essence, Types and Forms of Manifestation of Deviant Behavior
This article discusses the essence and forms of manifestation of deviant behavior. First, we will talk about what deviant behavior itself is and what types it has. The main types of deviant behavior (delinquency, drug addiction, alcoholism, violence, suicide, etc.) and their forms of manifestation are discussed in detail. The factors leading to deviant behavior, including social, psychological and biological causes, are also analyzed. The article presents theoretical conclusions that serve as the basis for developing scientific and practical recommendations for the prevention of deviant behavior. The article is intended for sociologists, psychologists, educators, social workers and all specialists interested in this problem.