American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
type: channel
description: Journal Description: American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (ISSN: 2993-2750) The American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (AJSIHD) is a prestigious double-blind, peer-reviewed scholarly journal published twelve times a year, at the end of each month. The primary aim of AJSIHD is to provide a robust platform for academicians and researchers to advance scholarship and disseminate scientific knowledge in key areas including cognitive sciences, human development, human resource development, and counseling. These areas are fundamental to the human development plans of various development programs. Key Focus Areas: Cognitive Sciences: Exploration of mental processes, brain functions, and neuropsychological studies. Human Development: Research on psychological and social growth, developmental stages, and life-span development. Human Resource Development: Insights into employee training, performance enhancement, and organizational development. Various field of Law, human rights, administrative & civil law, all humanities disciplines Counseling: Examination of counseling techniques, therapeutic practices, and mental health strategies. Types of Contributions: AJSIHD encourages a diverse range of submissions, including: Research Articles: Comprehensive studies that are either conceptual or empirical. Case Studies: In-depth analyses of specific instances or phenomena within the journal's scope. Practitioner Perspectives: Practical insights and applications from professionals working in relevant fields. Book Reviews: Critical evaluations of recent publications related to cognitive sciences, human development, and counseling. Academia-Industry Forum: A distinctive feature of AJSIHD is the Academia-Industry Forum. This forum provides a dedicated space for collaborative research between academic faculty and industry professionals, including CEOs, managers, and employees from both public and private sector organizations. This sectio…
publisher: GRN Journals Incorporation
language: en
publication name: American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
issn: 2993-2750
items: Performance of Agricultural Extension Workers at the Agricultural Extension Center of Babirik District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency
items: Alternative Revenue Generation Strategies for Sustainable Funding of Tertiary Institutions in Nigeria
items: Withdrawn
items: Criminal Legal Protection for Street Children against Sexual Abuse
items: The Effect of The Principle of Relevance on The Efficiency of Tax Debt Collection
items: Balancing Academics and Life: A Study of Work-Life Balance Among Faculty Members
items: The Role of Written Sources in Shaping Historical Consciousness
items: The History of the Formation and Stages of Development of Sinology in Uzbekistan
items: Religious Tolerance as A Historical and Modern Foundation of Interethnic Relations
items: A Quest for Identity: Living Reality of Bengali Muslims in West Bengal
items: https://grnjournal.us/index.php/AJSIHD/article/view/9523
items: A Comparative Study of Presumptive Stressful Life Events on Marital Status and Gender
items: The Image of Labor Migrants in Social Media and Internet Journalism: Cultural and Ethnic Dimensions
items: Compounding Advantage: Explaining the Outperformance of Index Funds over Active Funds
items: Prospects for The Development of Museum Tourism in Uzbekistan
items: The Baburid Empire: Military Reforms That Became the Basis of Victory
items: Ways to Resolve Labor Disputes in The Community
items: Design and Development of a Web-Based Vehicle Rental System for Seamless Customer Experience
items: Poverty and Human Development in India: A Study of Basic Socioeconomic Indicators
items: The Role of Information Education in Protecting Youth from Ideological Threats
items: Impact of Mining on Environment and Human Settlements: A Study on Durgapur Region
items: Labor Migration: Scientific Views, Research Results
items: Regulation of Different Transcription Factors in EMT Transition in Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML): A Comprehensive Analysis
items: The Importance of Green Economy Principles in the Development of the Service Sector
items: The Importance of English in International Banking Communication
items: Digitalization of Migration Governance in Uzbekistan: Progress and Risks
items: The Economic Consequences of a Competitive Market and Monopoly
items: Personalized Travel Recommendation System for Intelligent Tourism Planning
items: Total Quality Management Standards for Organizations and Their Impact on Organizational Effectiveness: A Review
items: Assessment of Heavy Metal Bioaccumulation in Selected Fish Species from the River Ganga in Bhojpur District, India

Performance of Agricultural Extension Workers at the Agricultural Extension Center of Babirik District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency
type: item
description: Agricultural development is a manifestation of the process of modification of agriculture with dimensions of farming, commodities, regions, and the environment. At the Extension Center of Babirik Sub-District, North Hulu Sungai Regency, there is still a problem with the activity of extension workers: the lack of extension workers in each district. This study aims to determine the performance of agricultural extension workers at the Extension Center of Babirik District, North Hulu Sungai Regency, and the factors that influence it. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of descriptive - qualitative research. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The technique for selecting informants in this study used a purposive sampling technique with a total of 12 people. After the data is collected, it is then analyzed using techniques including data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The data credibility test uses source triangulation and technique triangulation. The results of the research on the performance of Agricultural Extension Officers at the Babirik District Extension Center of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency can be said to be quite good. The aspects that are quite good cover the agricultural extension service system. Agricultural extension service strategy, ability to explore the needs of farmers, develop agendas and priorities for agricultural extension services, agricultural extension principles, ability to respond to the community and work policies in carrying out tasks. Furthermore, the less good aspects cover the level of work efficiency of agricultural extension workers, the effectiveness of agricultural extension services, the quality of agricultural extension human resources, and extension activities for the benefit of the public or farmers. In addition, the factors related to the performance of agricultural extension workers are the inhibiting factors, namely the lack of facilities and in…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Agricultural Extension Workers
  topic: keywords
subject: Performance
  topic: keywords
subject: Agricultural Extension Services
  topic: keywords
creator: Selamat Riadi
creator: Anna Maryati
creator: Rahmah
creator: Hapsah
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2026-07-30
publication date: 2026-07-30
starting page: 11
ending page: 17

Alternative Revenue Generation Strategies for Sustainable Funding of Tertiary Institutions in Nigeria
type: item
description: Tertiary education plays a strategic role in national development through the production of skilled manpower, advancement of research, promotion of innovation, and provision of community services. In Nigeria, tertiary institutions comprising universities, polytechnics, monotechnics, and colleges of education have continued to face persistent funding challenges that adversely affect teaching, research, infrastructure development, staff welfare, and institutional effectiveness. The increasing demand for higher education, rapid growth in student enrolment, inflationary pressures, and declining government revenues have further widened the funding gap within the sector. Consequently, sole dependence on government subventions has become inadequate for sustaining quality tertiary education. This paper reviews the concept of tertiary institutions, examines the funding challenges confronting Nigerian tertiary institutions, and explores alternative revenue generation strategies capable of enhancing institutional financial sustainability. The study adopts a qualitative review methodology through the examination of relevant scholarly publications, policy documents, government reports, and empirical studies on higher education financing. Findings reveal that commercial ventures, consultancy services, public-private partnerships, agricultural enterprises, endowment funds, alumni donations, research commercialization, executive education programmes, facility leasing, and digital education platforms offer significant opportunities for revenue diversification. The paper concludes that tertiary institutions must embrace entrepreneurial and innovative approaches to funding in order to reduce excessive dependence on government allocations and ensure sustainable development. The study recommends institutional reforms that promote financial autonomy, accountability, strategic partnerships, and aggressive revenue diversification.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Tertiary Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Alternative Revenue Generation
  topic: keywords
subject: Higher Education Financing
  topic: keywords
subject: Internally Generated Revenue
  topic: keywords
subject: Financial Sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: Nigerian Universities
  topic: keywords
creator: Victor Olugbenga Ayoko
creator: Niyi Jacob Ogunode
creator: Conrad Ugochukwu Ukozor
creator: Dr. Seema dEVI
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-07-03
publication date: 2026-07-03
starting page: 1
ending page: 10

Withdrawn
type: item
description: WITHDRAWAL NOTICE: This article has been withdrawn from publication to allow the author(s) to make comprehensive improvements and refinements to the manuscript. This is intended to ensure the accuracy of the data before it can be used for further reference.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-07-02
publication date: 2026-07-02
starting page: 82
ending page: 94

Criminal Legal Protection for Street Children against Sexual Abuse
type: item
description: The person is the pillar of Islamic society. The Islamic tradition, therefore, lays deep stress on the family as the natural refuge of upbringing and protection. Protecting children is not only a social duty but a precondition to the long-term planning, which is the key to developing society and its refinement. The current scale and peculiarities of the phenomenon of street children in Iraq and the Arab world, in general, is a comparatively recent crisis, caused by a complex of family, social, and economic interruptions. Children are particularly vulnerable to trauma due to their physical and mental vulnerability; any abuse of their health can result in developmental crises in the long term. The most atrocious of these offences is perhaps sexual abuse- a crime that requires a stern legal examination and effective preventive measures to contain the drastic effects of the crime.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Child Welfare
  topic: keywords
subject: Street Children
  topic: keywords
subject: Sexual Assault
  topic: keywords
subject: Harassment
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Protection
  topic: keywords
subject: Criminal Law
  topic: keywords
creator: Batool Ibrahim Abdulrahman
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-30
publication date: 2026-06-30
starting page: 73
ending page: 81

The Effect of The Principle of Relevance on The Efficiency of Tax Debt Collection
type: item
description: The tax system is one of the most important methods that countries rely on to finance their public expenditures in order to achieve their economic and social goals, For a tax system to succeed, it is not enough to simply impose taxes; it requires knowing how to collect them in a way that takes into account the circumstances of taxpayers and achieves efficiency and fairness in collection, From this standpoint, the role of the principle of suitability in the efficiency of tax debt collection becomes apparent, as it is considered one of the important and fundamental principles in modern tax policies.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: tax system
  topic: keywords
subject: principle of convenience
  topic: keywords
subject: tax debt
  topic: keywords
creator: Aseen Ahmed Fakhri
creator: Batool Ibrahim Abdulrahman
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-29
publication date: 2026-06-29
starting page: 65
ending page: 72

Balancing Academics and Life: A Study of Work-Life Balance Among Faculty Members
type: item
description: The question of work-life balance is becoming increasingly relevant in recent years, particularly in the context of the academic profession. This study investigates the This research explores the work-life balance of teaching faculty in higher education institutions of Chengalpattu district, focusing on how the demands of teaching, research, administrative responsibilities and personal commitments interact with and influence the well-being of academics. The rapid changes in education have resulted in changes in the roles of faculty, which can often create an imbalance between their professional and personal lives. This study aims to explore the factors influencing this equilibrium, including institutional rules, workload, support mechanisms, and individual coping strategies. The study employs quantitative and qualitative research methods to survey faculty members from various colleges and universities in the Chengalpattu district to explore their experiences, challenges, and perceptions about work-life balance. Data on teaching hours, research expectations, administrative duties, family responsibilities and personal well-being will be collected through interviews and questionnaires. The study also examines how faculty cope with time and stress, and the role of institutional support in facilitating or impeding a healthy work-life balance. The study through the analysis of these aspects aims to identify the main barriers for the balanced working-life environment and suggest strategies that institutions can adopt to improve the quality of life for faculty members. The findings will give important insights into how work-life balance impacts on educators’ job satisfaction, productivity and overall well-being. The study adds to the existing literature with a contextual perspective from Chengalpattu district, which can be useful for policy makers, educational leaders and faculty members themselves to promote a more supportive and sustainable academic environment.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Work-Life Balance
  topic: keywords
subject: Among Teaching Faculties
  topic: keywords
subject: Higher Education Institutions
  topic: keywords
subject: Support Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Quality of Life
  topic: keywords
subject: Personal Commitments
  topic: keywords
creator: V. Pradeep Kumar
creator: K. Senthamilselvan
creator: T. Shynu
creator: R. Regin
creator: S. Suman Rajest
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-27
publication date: 2026-06-27
starting page: 46
ending page: 64

The Role of Written Sources in Shaping Historical Consciousness
type: item
description: This article examines the role and importance of written sources in raising historical consciousness and national identity in the life of society and the spirituality of the younger generation at the stage of development of New Uzbekistan. The purpose of the article is to reveal the conceptual influence of written monuments of the past, in particular, historical information reflected in the manuscripts of medieval Central Asian thinkers, on the formation of modern social thought. The research used the methods of historicism, chronological sequence, comparative historical analysis, and source studies. The article scientifically substantiates that written sources are not just material witnesses of past reality, but also an important factor serving as an ideological and methodological basis for building the foundations of the third Renaissance in society. As a result of the research, practical proposals were put forward to protect historical truth among young people through the integration of written heritage materials into the system of modern educational and cultural-enlightenment institutions and their digitization.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: New Uzbekistan
  topic: keywords
subject: historical consciousness
  topic: keywords
subject: historical thinking
  topic: keywords
subject: written sources
  topic: keywords
subject: manuscripts
  topic: keywords
subject: awareness of national identity
  topic: keywords
subject: historiography
  topic: keywords
subject: third Renaissance
  topic: keywords
subject: digitization
  topic: keywords
creator: Murodulloyev Zuhriddin Jahongir oglu
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 40
ending page: 45

The History of the Formation and Stages of Development of Sinology in Uzbekistan
type: item
description: This article analyzes the formation and development stages of the discipline of Chinese studies (sinology) in Uzbekistan based on historical sources and scientific research. The study covers the process of the emergence of Chinese studies, its formation as a scientific school, as well as the stages of its development during the Soviet period and the years of independence. In particular, special attention is paid to the issues of the establishment of the Tashkent School of Oriental Studies, the formation of the system of studying and teaching the Chinese language, and the development of scientific and cultural relations between Uzbekistan and China. The article analyzes the scientific heritage of scientists working in the field of Chinese studies, their monographs and articles, and reveals the place of this field in the scientific environment of Uzbekistan. It also considers the development trends, new scientific directions and prospects of Chinese studies in the modern era. The results of the study serve to provide a deeper understanding of the process of the formation of the scientific school of Oriental studies and Chinese studies in Uzbekistan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Chinese studies
  topic: keywords
subject: sinology
  topic: keywords
subject: Uzbekistan
  topic: keywords
subject: oriental studies
  topic: keywords
subject: scientific school
  topic: keywords
subject: historical stages
  topic: keywords
subject: China-Uzbek relations
  topic: keywords
creator: Fayoz Abdivali ugli Ahmedov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 31
ending page: 39

Religious Tolerance as A Historical and Modern Foundation of Interethnic Relations
type: item
description: This article analyzes the functional role of religious tolerance in balancing and developing interethnic relations within the context of historical continuity and contemporary socio-political processes. The ideological stereotypes of historiography during the former Soviet period are critically examined, while the historical roots of the culture of interreligious dialogue and tolerance formed over centuries in the land of Movarounnahr are objectively assessed. The study employs methods of historicism, comparative analysis, and a systematic approach. Under the conditions of New Uzbekistan, institutional reforms aimed at ensuring harmony among various nationalities and confessions in the republic, as well as the concept of the “Uzbek model of tolerance,” are conceptualized. In conclusion, practical recommendations are proposed for enhancing the historical consciousness and culture of tolerance among youth in the process of building the foundation of the Third Renaissance.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: religious tolerance
  topic: keywords
subject: ethnic relations
  topic: keywords
subject: “Avesta,” Kushan period
  topic: keywords
subject: Buddhist monuments
  topic: keywords
subject: Nestorianism
  topic: keywords
subject: Manichaeism
  topic: keywords
subject: Movarounnahr
  topic: keywords
subject: chronicles
  topic: keywords
subject: archival data
  topic: keywords
subject: statistics of confessions
  topic: keywords
creator: Meliqulov Bobir Murodullo o‘g‘li
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 23
ending page: 30

A Quest for Identity: Living Reality of Bengali Muslims in West Bengal
type: item
description: This article explores the complex identity of Bangla-speaking Muslims in West Bengal, who make up about one-fourth of the state’s population. Despite their important social, economic, and cultural contributions, this community faces a persistent identity crisis. They are often reduced to a single religious label, while their Bengali heritage, economic situations, and educational backgrounds are ignored. This marginalization is reinforced by various groups, including government officials, media, and political extremists, who often treat the community as just a “vote bank” during elections. The research reveals a double challenge to their identity. Urdu-speaking Muslims often view them as “impure” because of their history of conversion, while elite Bengali Hindus dismiss their “Bengaliness.” Furthermore, while the state's cultural narrative tends to focus on upper-class individuals, more than 90 percent of Bengali Muslims in rural West Bengal live in poverty. Their real-life experiences are overshadowed by these glorified stories. By examining historical origins—from the peaceful introduction of Islam by Sufi mystics to the deepening communal divides during British colonial rule and the 1947 Partition—the article shows how this community navigates a rapidly changing world in a constant quest for recognition and social acceptance.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Muslim Identity
  topic: keywords
subject: Bengali Muslim
  topic: keywords
subject: Representation
  topic: keywords
subject: Marginality
  topic: keywords
subject: Partition
  topic: keywords
creator: Nibedita Samanta M.A, M.Phil
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-08
publication date: 2026-06-08
starting page: 13
ending page: 22

https://grnjournal.us/index.php/AJSIHD/article/view/9523
type: item
title: Prevalence, Determinants, and Socioeconomic Inequality of Anaemia Among Women of Reproductive Age in Odisha and Jharkhand, India: A Survey-Weighted Analysis with Machine Learning Insights Using NFHS-5 Data
description: Background: Anaemia among females of reproductive age (15-49 years) is a major community health crisis in India. Odisha and Jharkhand, two states with large tribal and economically disadvantaged populations, report anaemia burdens substantially above the national average. Objective: This study sought to define the dominance of anaemia in Odisha and Jharkhand, investigate its socioeconomic and nutritional causes using survey-weighted multivariable logistic regression, measure wealth-related inequality via the Concentration Index, and pinpoint key predictors using Random Forest classification. Methods: The analysis performed on pooled data from the National Family Health Survey-5 (NFHS-5, 201921), comprising 27,971 women from Odisha and 26,495 women from Jharkhand, for a entire sample of 54,466 women age bearing 15 to 49 years. Survey-weighted logistic regression models (svyglm with quasibinomial family), Random Forest classification ( ntree = 500), Variance Inflation Factor ( VIF) analysis, Concentration Index ( CI), and Erreygers’ Normalized Concentration Index ( ECI) were used. Jharkhand, the middle wealth category, and higher education were used as reference groups. Results: The survey-weighted prevalence of anaemia was 67.1% in Jharkhand and 65.5% in Odisha. There was no statistically significant difference between states (AOR=1.00; 95% CI: 0.951.07; p=0.879). Key factors included: higher BMI (Protective effect, AOR=1.00 per unit; p < 0.001), no education (AOR=1.00 1.20; p < 0.001), primary education (AOR=1.00; p=0.003), secondary education (AOR=1.00; p < 0.001), poorest wealth status (AOR=1.00; p < 0.001), and poorer wealth status (AOR=1.00; p=0.010). The VIF analysis indicated the absence of multicollinearity. According to the Mean Decrease Gini metric, Random Forest identified BMI and Age as the most significant predictors. The Concentration Index (CI = -0.065; Erreygers' ECI = -0.177) indicated that anaemia was significantly more prevalent among poorer popula…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: anaemia
  topic: keywords
subject: NFHS-5
  topic: keywords
subject: Odisha
  topic: keywords
subject: Jharkhand
  topic: keywords
subject: logistic regression
  topic: keywords
subject: random forest
  topic: keywords
subject: concentration index
  topic: keywords
subject: women of reproductive age
  topic: keywords
subject: socioeconomic determinants
  topic: keywords
creator: Deepti Rani Pattanaik
creator: Monalisha Pattnaik
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-05
publication date: 2026-06-05
starting page: 1
ending page: 12

A Comparative Study of Presumptive Stressful Life Events on Marital Status and Gender
type: item
description: The institution of marriage is considered as the sacred collaboration not only between two people but two different families. In a hindu majority population marriage is a binding for whole life and separation by any religious rule or custom is not mentioned anywhere, so society is also not accepting the failure of marriage easily. Unfortunately, if a person is facing divorce, this is affecting him/her in many ways. To assess the impact of marital status on the level of stress among men and women a total of 100 participants was chosen for the study. In the 2x2 factorial research design stratification was based on two strata, marital status (married and divorced) and gender (male and female). In every cell of the sample there were 25 participants selected by purposive sampling technique. The Presumptive stressful life Event Scale[1] was used to determine the level of stress among the participants. The data analysis shows that the stress among the married women is higher than married men but divorced men are shown more presumptive stress than divorced women. The two-way ANOVA has been revealed that the impact of gender and marital status together plays a significant role in producing such stress.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Presumptive stressful life event
  topic: keywords
subject: Marital status
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender
  topic: keywords
creator: Kanchan Singh
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-05-28
publication date: 2026-05-28
starting page: 41
ending page: 48

The Image of Labor Migrants in Social Media and Internet Journalism: Cultural and Ethnic Dimensions
type: item
description: This article analyzes the formation of the image of labor migrants in Internet journalism and social media from cultural, ethnic, and social perspectives. Specifically, it examines how the topic of labor migration is covered in Uzbek and Russian online publications, the emergence of media frames regarding migrants, factors influencing public opinion, and issues related to the socio-cultural identification of migrants. In addition, the article analyzes media materials on crime, education, religious freedom, and cultural adaptation involving migrants, and explores their impact on audience consciousness. The findings indicate that the image of the labor migrant is being formed in a hybrid manner in media discourse — simultaneously as an economic resource, a subject in need of social protection, and a member of an 'alien' social group.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Labor migration
  topic: keywords
subject: Internet journalism
  topic: keywords
subject: social media
  topic: keywords
subject: media frame
  topic: keywords
subject: migrant image
  topic: keywords
subject: ethnic identification
  topic: keywords
subject: cultural integration
  topic: keywords
subject: xenophobia
  topic: keywords
subject: media discourse
  topic: keywords
creator: Ortiqxo'ja Norov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-21
publication date: 2026-05-21
starting page: 34
ending page: 40

Compounding Advantage: Explaining the Outperformance of Index Funds over Active Funds
type: item
description: This paper analyses the principle of compounding and its essential function in the generation of long-term wealth, emphasising its compatibility with passive investment strategies. Compounding makes investments grow very quickly over time, so consistency and cost-effectiveness are key to getting the most out of your money. Through frequent trading and careful stock selection, actively managed mutual funds try to beat the market. However, they often fall short because of high management fees, transaction costs, and inconsistent decision-making. Over long periods of time, these things can greatly reduce the benefits of compounding. On the other hand, index funds are a better way to invest because they have low expense ratios, a wide range of markets, and little turnover in portfolios. With these traits, investors can take full advantage of the compounding effect without having to pay a lot of extra costs. This study uses historical data and performance comparisons to show that index funds consistently provide stable and competitive returns, often beating most actively managed funds over the long term. The results show that a disciplined, long-term investment strategy in index funds is a good way to build wealth. Index funds are a good way for average investors to get long-term financial growth and lower investment risk because they combine the power of compounding with low costs and exposure to the whole market.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Long-Term Performance
  topic: keywords
subject: Index Funds
  topic: keywords
subject: Cost Comparison
  topic: keywords
subject: Performance Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Risk Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Statistical Tools
  topic: keywords
creator: S. R. Saranya
creator: T. Shynu
creator: S. Suman Rajest
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-05-17
publication date: 2026-05-17
starting page: 15
ending page: 33

Prospects for The Development of Museum Tourism in Uzbekistan
type: item
description: This article analyzes the current state and development prospects of museum tourism in Uzbekistan. The study examines the role of museums in preserving cultural heritage, attracting tourists, and supporting the development of the tourism industry. Particular attention is given to the ongoing reforms aimed at modernizing museums, improving tourism infrastructure, and increasing international tourist flows. Statistical data related to museum visitors and the most popular museums in Uzbekistan were analyzed to evaluate the growth trends of museum tourism. The results of the research indicate that museum tourism has significant potential for strengthening the country’s international tourism image and contributing to sustainable economic development. Based on the findings, several practical recommendations for improving museum tourism in Uzbekistan were proposed.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Museum Tourism
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Heritage
  topic: keywords
subject: Tourism Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Museums of Uzbekistan
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Tourism
  topic: keywords
subject: Tourist Attractions
  topic: keywords
subject: Museum Visitors
  topic: keywords
subject: Tourism Infrastructure
  topic: keywords
subject: Historical Heritage
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Tourism
  topic: keywords
creator: Yulduz Pirnazarovna Urunbayeva
creator: Shakarboyeva Hulkar Muxtor qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-05-13
publication date: 2026-05-13
starting page: 8
ending page: 14

The Baburid Empire: Military Reforms That Became the Basis of Victory
type: item
description: This article analyzes the military system of the Baburid Empire, which emerged in India in the 16th and 17th centuries, and the reforms that played a key role in its development. Specifically, it explores the strategic importance of artillery and firearms used by Babur, using the Battle of Panipat in 1526 as an example. The military superiority of the Baburid Empire is primarily explained by the effective use of modern military technology, the formation of a centralized army system, and the combination of traditional and new methods of warfare. It is also established that these reforms laid the foundation for a radical overhaul of the military system in India and the formation of a large centralized state.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Zahriddin Muhammad Babur
  topic: keywords
subject: the Baburid Empire
  topic: keywords
subject: Akbar Shah's
  topic: keywords
subject: military reforms
  topic: keywords
subject: military strategy
  topic: keywords
subject: firearms
  topic: keywords
subject: artillery
  topic: keywords
creator: Berdieva Muattar
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-07
publication date: 2026-05-07
starting page: 5
ending page: 7

Ways to Resolve Labor Disputes in The Community
type: item
description: The study adopts a qualitative methodological approach, utilizing document analysis, comparative evaluation, and socio-psychological interpretation to explore the underlying causes and resolution strategies of labor disputes. The findings reveal that conflicts in educational organizations, particularly in preschool institutions, often emerge due to deficiencies in communication, inconsistencies in managerial practices, lack of awareness of legal rights and obligations, and misalignment between institutional expectations and employee performance. Special emphasis is placed on vertical conflicts occurring between management and subordinate staff, highlighting the critical role of leadership competence, emotional intelligence, and organizational culture in conflict prevention and resolution. The research identifies labor dispute commissions, negotiation processes, and judicial mechanisms as key institutional tools; however, their effectiveness largely depends on transparency, procedural fairness, and the level of trust within the organization. Furthermore, the study underscores the importance of preventive strategies, including the development of open communication environments, strengthening managerial and legal literacy, and fostering collaborative decision-making processes. These measures contribute not only to minimizing disputes but also to enhancing institutional stability, employee satisfaction, and overall organizational performance.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Labor Disputes
  topic: keywords
subject: Vertical Conflict
  topic: keywords
subject: Pedagogical Conflict
  topic: keywords
subject: Understanding
  topic: keywords
subject: Comprehension
  topic: keywords
subject: Thought
  topic: keywords
subject: Relationship
  topic: keywords
subject: Morality
  topic: keywords
subject: Individual
  topic: keywords
subject: Employee
  topic: keywords
subject: Team
  topic: keywords
subject: Trust
  topic: keywords
subject: Self-Understanding
  topic: keywords
subject: Elimination
  topic: keywords
creator: Mo‘minov Shermuhammad Kharimovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2026-05-02
publication date: 2026-05-02
starting page: 1
ending page: 4

Design and Development of a Web-Based Vehicle Rental System for Seamless Customer Experience
type: item
description: The goal of creating a vehicle rental system is to make it easy for people all over the world to book cars online. This integrated system automates tasks that would normally be done by hand, making it easy for consumers to enter their car preferences and location. The super vehicle rental system's easy-to-use interface makes it easier for clients to use the platform. Administrators can easily handle rentals, bookings, client questions, and vehicle information. Customers can see vehicle models, descriptions, and rates, register, and view rental plans via a website that works on a variety of devices. The system, which was made with PHP, DBMS, and XAMPP, is a complete solution for vehicle rental businesses that makes things easy for both consumers and administrators. a smooth platform for clients to look into travel options and easily go to where they need to go. This website is open to a wide range of people, including students, working professionals, and those looking for transit services. It is a perfect example of how the IT sector has combined customer focus with technological progress. The initiative intends to improve user experiences and have a bigger impact on the business world by combining human demands with new technology.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: PHP
  topic: keywords
subject: DBMS
  topic: keywords
subject: XAMPP
  topic: keywords
subject: Vehicle Rental Services
  topic: keywords
subject: Mobile Devices
  topic: keywords
subject: Demographic Encompassing Students
  topic: keywords
subject: Customer- Centricity
  topic: keywords
creator: P. Velavan
creator: T. Shynu
creator: S. Suman Rajest
creator: J. Mohamed Zakkariya Maricar
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2026-04-17
publication date: 2026-04-17
starting page: 1
ending page: 11

Poverty and Human Development in India: A Study of Basic Socioeconomic Indicators
type: item
description: This study examines the relationship between poverty and human development in India through selected basic socioeconomic indicators. It moves beyond a narrow income-based view of poverty and adopts a broader perspective that includes education, health, living conditions, employment, consumption, and human development outcomes. The study is based on secondary data drawn from trusted sources such as NITI Aayog, NFHS-5, PLFS 2023–24, HCES 2023–24, Census 2011, and UNDP. The findings show a clear decline in multidimensional poverty in India between 2015–16 and 2019–21, with a sharper reduction in rural areas. At the same time, the data reveal important progress in household amenities such as electricity, drinking water, and iodized salt usage. However, major disparities continue in sanitation, clean cooking fuel, education, health, and employment, especially between rural and urban areas and between men and women. Rural India shows higher fertility and mortality rates, while urban India records higher consumption expenditure and better educational outcomes. The state-wise correlation analysis further shows a negative association between multidimensional poverty and monthly per capita consumption expenditure, particularly rural MPCE. The study concludes that although India has made noticeable progress in reducing poverty and improving human development, persistent inequalities in access, opportunity, and living conditions continue to limit inclusive development.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Revati
creator: Dipank Gandhey
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2026-01-28
publication date: 2026-01-28
starting page: 106
ending page: 117

The Role of Information Education in Protecting Youth from Ideological Threats
type: item
description: This article analyzes informational and ideological threats that negatively affect the minds of young people in the modern information space and reveals the importance of information education in preventing them. Information education is considered as the main pedagogical and psychological means of teaching the younger generation to make a conscious choice based on ideological views, moral norms and social values, and making them immune to negative informational influences. The article analyzes the role and methodology of information education in forming a conscious attitude of young people towards information, ensuring their mental and spiritual stability, and developing critical thinking, thereby creating immunity against various destructive ideas. At the same time, ideological views in national and historical and spiritual sources, approaches to information education based on classical heritage are covered on a deep scientific basis.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Information Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Ideological Threats
  topic: keywords
subject: Forming The Minds of Young People
  topic: keywords
subject: Information Security
  topic: keywords
subject: Critical Thinking
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdixalilov Zufarbek
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
starting page: 70
ending page: 75

Impact of Mining on Environment and Human Settlements: A Study on Durgapur Region
type: item
description: Mining activities are among the most significant drivers of regional economic development, yet they pose profound environmental and social challenges. The Durgapur region, located in the industrial belt of West Bengal, has witnessed extensive coal and mineral extraction over the past decades, contributing to economic growth and employment generation. However, these activities have also led to environmental degradation, including deforestation, air and water pollution, soil erosion, and alteration of landforms. Human settlements in the region have experienced displacement, loss of livelihoods, health hazards, and changes in social structures. This research article examines the multifaceted impacts of mining on the environment and human settlements in Durgapur, integrating field surveys, satellite imagery analysis, and secondary data sources. The study highlights the tension between industrial development and ecological sustainability, proposing mitigation strategies and policy recommendations to harmonize economic growth with environmental protection and human well-being.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Human settlements
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable development
  topic: keywords
creator: Debika Haldar
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2026-03-29
publication date: 2026-03-29
starting page: 76
ending page: 80

Labor Migration: Scientific Views, Research Results
type: item
description: This article examines the scientific views of scientists from various fields on population and migrant migration, as well as their attempts to define these concepts. Based on the analysis of the literature, he provides his own author's definition of the concept of "migration". The author also cites the results of his research, analyzes the opinions of teenagers whose loved ones went into labor migration, and provides his personal conclusions and suggestions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Population
  topic: keywords
subject: Migration
  topic: keywords
subject: Humanity
  topic: keywords
subject: Social
  topic: keywords
subject: Displacement
  topic: keywords
subject: Sender
  topic: keywords
subject: Receiver
  topic: keywords
subject: Country
  topic: keywords
subject: Territory
  topic: keywords
subject: Distribution
  topic: keywords
subject: Migrants
  topic: keywords
subject: Illegal Immigrants
  topic: keywords
subject: Border
  topic: keywords
subject: State
  topic: keywords
creator: Malakhat SAIPOVA
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2026-03-25
publication date: 2026-03-25
starting page: 47
ending page: 51

Regulation of Different Transcription Factors in EMT Transition in Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML): A Comprehensive Analysis
type: item
description: Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is a heterogeneous hematological malignancy characterized by uncontrolled proliferation and impaired differentiation of myeloid progenitor cells. Although epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) is classically associated with solid tumors, emerging evidence suggests that EMT-like processes also play a critical role in hematological malignancies, including AML. These processes contribute to disease progression, drug resistance, stemness, and leukemic cell migration within the bone marrow niche. Central to EMT regulation are transcription factors such as SNAIL, SLUG, TWIST, ZEB1, and ZEB2, which orchestrate gene expression changes that promote mesenchymal phenotypes. This article explores the molecular mechanisms governing the regulation of these transcription factors in AML, the signaling pathways involved, and their implications in leukemogenesis and therapeutic resistance. Furthermore, it highlights the interplay between the bone marrow microenvironment and EMT-related transcriptional networks, offering insights into potential therapeutic targets.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: AML
  topic: keywords
subject: EMT
  topic: keywords
subject: transcription factors
  topic: keywords
subject: SNAIL
  topic: keywords
subject: TWIST
  topic: keywords
subject: ZEB
  topic: keywords
subject: leukemogenesis
  topic: keywords
subject: drug resistance
  topic: keywords
creator: Tanusree Naskar
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2026-03-23
publication date: 2026-03-23
starting page: 37
ending page: 46

The Importance of Green Economy Principles in the Development of the Service Sector
type: item
description: This article discusses the importance of green economy principles in the development of the service sector and the issues of their practical implementation. The study analyzes the essence of the green economy, its role in the service sector, and its contribution to ensuring environmental sustainability. In addition, recommendations are developed to increase economic efficiency and strengthen environmental protection by introducing green economy principles into the service sector in Uzbekistan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: green economy
  topic: keywords
subject: service sector
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainable development
  topic: keywords
subject: ecology
  topic: keywords
subject: innovation
  topic: keywords
creator: Yulduz Pirnazarovna Urunbayeva
creator: Shakarboyeva Hulkar Muxtor qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2026-03-13
publication date: 2026-03-13
starting page: 32
ending page: 36

The Importance of English in International Banking Communication
type: item
description: This article explores the role of English in international banking communication. It analyzes how English facilitates financial documentation, professional correspondence, and cooperation between banks and international institutions. The study highlights that proficiency in English improves efficiency, reduces misunderstandings, and strengthens global financial relations. Special attention is given to developing English skills among banking professionals to enhance competitiveness in the international financial market.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: English Language
  topic: keywords
subject: International Banking
  topic: keywords
subject: Financial Communication
  topic: keywords
subject: Banking Terminology
  topic: keywords
subject: Globalization
  topic: keywords
subject: Professional Communication
  topic: keywords
subject: Financial Documents
  topic: keywords
subject: International Finance
  topic: keywords
subject: Banking Sector
  topic: keywords
subject: Cross-Border Cooperation
  topic: keywords
subject: Banking Professionals
  topic: keywords
subject: Business English
  topic: keywords
creator: Urozova Nigora Toshmurodovna
creator: Norjigitova Rayxona Jaxongir qizi
creator: Mardonova Sevinch Muxiddinovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2026-03-13
publication date: 2026-03-13
starting page: 52
ending page: 57

Digitalization of Migration Governance in Uzbekistan: Progress and Risks
type: item
description: The digitalization of migration governance in Uzbekistan represents a significant step toward improving the efficiency, transparency, and responsiveness of the country’s migration management system. Over the past few years, Uzbekistan has implemented various digital tools and platforms, including electronic visa systems, online registration for labor migrants, and centralized databases for migration records. These innovations have facilitated faster processing of applications, better monitoring of migrant flows, and enhanced inter-agency coordination. However, the rapid shift to digital platforms also poses certain risks, such as cybersecurity threats, data privacy concerns, and potential exclusion of populations with limited digital literacy. This study examines the progress made in digital migration governance in Uzbekistan, identifies the main risks associated with digitalization, and suggests strategies for mitigating these challenges while ensuring inclusive and secure digital migration management.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Migration Governance
  topic: keywords
subject: Digitalization
  topic: keywords
subject: E-Migration Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Uzbekistan
  topic: keywords
subject: Cybersecurity
  topic: keywords
subject: Data Privacy
  topic: keywords
subject: Labor Migration
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Inclusion
  topic: keywords
subject: Migration Policy
  topic: keywords
subject: Risk Management
  topic: keywords
creator: Kamronbey Kenjaev
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2026-03-13
publication date: 2026-03-13
starting page: 23
ending page: 31

The Economic Consequences of a Competitive Market and Monopoly
type: item
description: The article analyzes the economic nature of a competitive market and monopoly, as well as their positive and negative aspects. It examines competition policy in the conditions of Uzbekistan, the economic consequences of monopolies, and measures for their regulation. In addition, recommendations are provided for creating a healthy competitive environment and reducing the negative impact of monopolies.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: competitive market
  topic: keywords
subject: monopoly
  topic: keywords
subject: economic efficiency
  topic: keywords
subject: prices
  topic: keywords
subject: production
  topic: keywords
subject: social welfare
  topic: keywords
subject: antimonopoly policy
  topic: keywords
creator: Yulduz Pirnazarovna Urunbayeva
creator: Tursunov Qosimbek Nodirovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2026-03-13
publication date: 2026-03-13
starting page: 18
ending page: 22

Personalized Travel Recommendation System for Intelligent Tourism Planning
type: item
description: Planning a trip can take a lot of time and work because travelers have to think about their own tastes and budget while also looking at a lot of different places, hotels, attractions, restaurants, ratings, and reviews. The tourism industry has become very data-driven because of the fast growth of digital information and social media sites. This makes it hard for people to quickly find the best travel options. This study examines a travel recommendation system that facilitates vacation planning through intelligent, tailored suggestions. The suggested system looks at things like the type of travel, the size of the group, the length of the stay, and the user's interests to suggest places to stay, eat, and visit. To make recommendations more accurate, it uses different methods, such as content-based filtering, collaborative filtering, and personalized approaches. The system also uses online reviews and travel-related data to make recommendations better. The travel recommendation system helps users make smart choices and makes planning trips easier by quickly processing a lot of tourism data. By connecting travelers with destinations that best match their interests and preferences, these kinds of systems can greatly improve the user experience, encourage tourism activities, and help the tourism industry grow.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Travel Recommendation System
  topic: keywords
subject: Personalized Tourism Planning
  topic: keywords
subject: Tourist Destination Recommendation
  topic: keywords
subject: Collaborative Filtering
  topic: keywords
subject: Content-Based Recommendation
  topic: keywords
subject: Tourism Data Analytics
  topic: keywords
subject: Intelligent Travel Planning
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Media in Tourism
  topic: keywords
creator: V. Maria Christy
creator: M. Mohamed Sameer Ali
creator: S. Suman Rajest
creator: R. Regin
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2026-03-10
publication date: 2026-03-10
starting page: 1
ending page: 17

Total Quality Management Standards for Organizations and Their Impact on Organizational Effectiveness: A Review
type: item
description: It is important for us to determine the clear impact of Total Quality Management (TQM) on the dimensions of Organizational Effectiveness (OE) (Commitment (CO) and Flexibility (FL)), which are among the essential pillars we emphasize. Employees face numerous obstacles in their organizational performance, hindering the development of a broad performance horizon that fosters commitment and flexibility. They must also carefully consider the challenges that impede organizational development. Therefore, meeting employees' needs requires providing them with modern technology and work methods, and implementing them accurately. The researcher relied on previous studies and the role of quality performance in quality control of production. Progress and development are impossible without adhering to quality standards for observation and improvement, and for addressing challenges. In our research, which we present to you, we have adopted a specific program and objective, avoiding anything that might weaken the study's impact. Quality has a defined program and goal because it incorporates a wide range of scientific techniques in its development. Its work is not limited to a single function, but rather offers broad and distinctive benefits to employees.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: TQM
  topic: keywords
subject: Organizational
  topic: keywords
subject: Commitment
  topic: keywords
subject: Flexibility
  topic: keywords
subject: Effectiveness
  topic: keywords
creator: Sami Abdullah Kadhim
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2026-02-28
publication date: 2026-02-28
starting page: 52
ending page: 56

Assessment of Heavy Metal Bioaccumulation in Selected Fish Species from the River Ganga in Bhojpur District, India
type: item
description: The study under consideration investigates the occurrence, distribution of heavy metal in the tissues, and potential health risks of heavy metal pollution in the selected freshwater fish species caught in the Bhojpur area of River Ganga, India. Pre-monsoon, monsoon and post-monsoon seasons Three common species Labeo rohita, Catla catla and the carnivorous Channa punctatus were sampled. Muscle, liver, and gill tissues were analyzed by the atomic absorption spectrophotometry in the presence of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), mercury (Hg), and arsenic (As) after acid digestion. The results revealed that the metals under study were all found in all the species and tissues. The highest concentration was in Zinc and copper; Zn (approximately 48.1 mg/kg) and Cu (6.88 mg/kg) in liver samples, and mercury was relatively low (maximum 0.19 mg/kg). The tissue-wise accumulation confirmed the metabolic storage patterns which were liver > gills > muscle. The troic level of biomagnification was observed whereby carnivorous fish were found to have higher metal loads compared to herbivorous ones. The bioaccumulation factors obtained were 21-237 with the highest being zinc. The change of season indicated that the concentrations were a bit higher during the post-monsoon season, possibly because of surface run-offs and resuspension of sediments. Health risk assessment based on Estimated Daily Intake (EDI), Target Hazard Quotient (THQ) and Hazard Index (HI) showed that the majority of individual THQ values were less than unity, with cadmium having a THQ of approximately 1.12, and the cumulative HI of more than 4.0, indicating that there were long-term health risks to regular fish consumers. The work provides a quantitative baseline data of the bioaccumulation of heavy metal in the commercially valuable fish species of the River Ganga in the Bhojpur district and the need to have continuous environmental monitoring and pollution control measures to ensure th…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Heavy metal contamination
  topic: keywords
subject: Bioaccumulation
  topic: keywords
subject: Ganga
  topic: keywords
subject: Freshwater fish
  topic: keywords
subject: Seasonal variation
  topic: keywords
subject: Human health risk
  topic: keywords
subject: THQ
  topic: keywords
subject: Hazard Index
  topic: keywords
subject: Aquatic pollution monitoring
  topic: keywords
creator: Anupama Singh
creator: Navdeep Kumar Singh
creator: Rajesh Verma
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
date: 2026-02-26
publication date: 2026-02-26
starting page: 36
ending page: 51