American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
Journal Description: American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (ISSN: 2993-2750) The American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (AJSIHD) is a prestigious double-blind, peer-reviewed scholarly journal published twelve times a year, at the end of each month. The primary aim of AJSIHD is to provide a robust platform for academicians and researchers to advance scholarship and disseminate scientific knowledge in key areas including cognitive sciences, human development, human resource development, and counseling. These areas are fundamental to the human development plans of various development programs. Key Focus Areas: Cognitive Sciences: Exploration of mental processes, brain functions, and neuropsychological studies. Human Development: Research on psychological and social growth, developmental stages, and life-span development. Human Resource Development: Insights into employee training, performance enhancement, and organizational development. Counseling: Examination of counseling techniques, therapeutic practices, and mental health strategies. Types of Contributions: AJSIHD encourages a diverse range of submissions, including: Research Articles: Comprehensive studies that are either conceptual or empirical. Case Studies: In-depth analyses of specific instances or phenomena within the journal's scope. Practitioner Perspectives: Practical insights and applications from professionals working in relevant fields. Book Reviews: Critical evaluations of recent publications related to cognitive sciences, human development, and counseling. Academia-Industry Forum: A distinctive feature of AJSIHD is the Academia-Industry Forum. This forum provides a dedicated space for collaborative research between academic faculty and industry professionals, including CEOs, managers, and employees from both public and private sector organizations. This section emphasizes practical insights and real-world applications over theoretical perspectives, aiming to uncover lesser-known managerial and organizational practices. The Academia-Industry Forum represents a proactive effort to foster mutually beneficial collaboration between universities and industry, enriching both academic research and practical applications. Commitment to Diverse Scholarly Discourses: AJSIHD is committed to respecting and promoting scholarly discourses across a variety of ontological, epistemological, and methodological traditions. This commitment ensures a rich and diverse academic environment that welcomes multiple paradigms of social research. By publishing high-quality research and facilitating meaningful academic-industry collaborations, the American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development strives to contribute significantly to the advancement of knowledge and the practical application of research findings in cognitive sciences, human development, human resource development, and counseling.
Total Quality Management Standards for Organizations and Their Impact on Organizational Effectiveness: A Review
It is important for us to determine the clear impact of Total Quality Management (TQM) on the dimensions of Organizational Effectiveness (OE) (Commitment (CO) and Flexibility (FL)), which are among the essential pillars we emphasize. Employees face numerous obstacles in their organizational performance, hindering the development of a broad performance horizon that fosters commitment and flexibility. They must also carefully consider the challenges that impede organizational development. Therefore, meeting employees' needs requires providing them with modern technology and work methods, and implementing them accurately. The researcher relied on previous studies and the role of quality performance in quality control of production. Progress and development are impossible without adhering to quality standards for observation and improvement, and for addressing challenges. In our research, which we present to you, we have adopted a specific program and objective, avoiding anything that might weaken the study's impact. Quality has a defined program and goal because it incorporates a wide range of scientific techniques in its development. Its work is not limited to a single function, but rather offers broad and distinctive benefits to employees.
Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
Assessment of Heavy Metal Bioaccumulation in Selected Fish Species from the River Ganga in Bhojpur District, India
The study under consideration investigates the occurrence, distribution of heavy metal in the tissues, and potential health risks of heavy metal pollution in the selected freshwater fish species caught in the Bhojpur area of River Ganga, India. Pre-monsoon, monsoon and post-monsoon seasons Three common species Labeo rohita, Catla catla and the carnivorous Channa punctatus were sampled. Muscle, liver, and gill tissues were analyzed by the atomic absorption spectrophotometry in the presence of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), mercury (Hg), and arsenic (As) after acid digestion. The results revealed that the metals under study were all found in all the species and tissues. The highest concentration was in Zinc and copper; Zn (approximately 48.1 mg/kg) and Cu (6.88 mg/kg) in liver samples, and mercury was relatively low (maximum 0.19 mg/kg). The tissue-wise accumulation confirmed the metabolic storage patterns which were liver > gills > muscle. The troic level of biomagnification was observed whereby carnivorous fish were found to have higher metal loads compared to herbivorous ones. The bioaccumulation factors obtained were 21-237 with the highest being zinc. The change of season indicated that the concentrations were a bit higher during the post-monsoon season, possibly because of surface run-offs and resuspension of sediments. Health risk assessment based on Estimated Daily Intake (EDI), Target Hazard Quotient (THQ) and Hazard Index (HI) showed that the majority of individual THQ values were less than unity, with cadmium having a THQ of approximately 1.12, and the cumulative HI of more than 4.0, indicating that there were long-term health risks to regular fish consumers. The work provides a quantitative baseline data of the bioaccumulation of heavy metal in the commercially valuable fish species of the River Ganga in the Bhojpur district and the need to have continuous environmental monitoring and pollution control measures to ensure the safety of aquatic life and health protection of the population.
The Needs and Feelings of Adolescents Growing Up in Families Affected by Labor Migration
The article describes why researchers from different fields have become interested in the phenomenon of migration, and also talks about the factors that cause labor migration. The article highlights the psychological characteristics of adolescents growing up in families affected by migration, and their specific needs for this period. The author presents conclusions and recommendations based on the results of his personal research.
Improving Dispute Resolution Mechanisms in The Public Services System as a Direction for The Development of Administrative and Legal Regulation
В статье анализируется модернизация досудебного урегулирования споров в сфере оказания государственных услуг в Республике Узбекистан. Особое внимание уделяется правовому эксперименту, инициированному Постановлением Президента № ПП-188 от 19 мая 2025 года, в рамках которого были созданы Апелляционные советы. Автор рассматривает эффективность деятельности данных советов на основе статистических данных (уровень удовлетворения жалоб составил 92,3%) и результатов социологического опроса 808 сотрудников центров государственных услуг. Выявлены системные барьеры, включая «регуляторный шок», обусловленный быстрыми изменениями законодательства, страх административной ответственности среди сотрудников, а также недостаточную прозрачность решений Апелляционных советов. В статье предлагаются рекомендации по институционализации Апелляционных советов в качестве органов превентивной юстиции, включая создание публичного «Кодекса административной практики» и внедрение систем поддержки принятия решений на основе искусственного интеллекта.
Structural and Semantic Models of Forms of Address in Arabic and English
Forms of address represent a complex linguistic phenomenon situated at the intersection of lexis, grammar, and semantics. This article examines the structural and semantic models of address forms in Arabic and English through a comparative lens. The study aims to identify dominant lexical types, grammatical patterns, and semantic mechanisms that shape address systems in both languages. The analysis demonstrates that Arabic exhibits a structurally layered and semantically marked address system characterized by lexical richness and grammatical explicitness, while English relies on structurally economical but pragmatically flexible models. The findings reveal that differences between the two languages are not merely formal but reflect distinct conceptualizations of social relations and interpersonal positioning.
A Business-Oriented Recommender System for Insurance Policy and Add-On Upselling Using Implicit Behavioral Data
Recommender systems are now important for making personalised product offers, but using them in the insurance industry is not easy. This study aims to develop a recommender engine suitable for real-world businesses. It will focus on recommending insurance policies and additional coverages to support effective upselling. We look at and compare several recommendation methods based on how well they predict, how hard they are to model, and how much work it takes to tune them to find a solution that is both balanced and scalable. Because there are no clear customer ratings and insurance data is highly sensitive, the proposed system relies on implicit behavioural signals and next-item prediction techniques. Some of the other problems solved were a lack of item diversity, a lack of interaction data, and the difficulty of using customer metadata due to concerns about randomness and bias. The study shows how to address implicit feedback while reducing bias from favouring popular products over less popular ones. The results show that carefully chosen recommendation strategies can deliver real business value while adhering to the rules and limitations that apply to data in the insurance industry.
Trade Unionsim, Asymmetrical Relations and Diverse Processes of Enslavement in Selected Organizations in Nigeria
The paper examines the intersections of trade unionism, asymmetrical power and modern enslavement to the oil and gas industry of Nigeria in the three oil and gas companies of strategic importance, i.e., Indorama Eleme Chemicals Limited (IECL), Dangote Refinery and Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC). In the formal organisations, the research investigates the character of labour flexibilisation, the reduced collective institutions and the dependency tactics as a control mechanism by the managerial control are exploitative employment relations based on the Marxist theory of labour exploitation and reliance on theory of power. It is a qualitative multiple-case study design that is analysed on the basis of secondary data, such as judicial decisions, compliance and appraisal reports, international labour documentation that were published from the year 2020-2025. The thematic analysis reveals that massive casualization and decentralization of the workforce, and low unionization increase power inequality and enable the application of coercive types of labour, which align with internationally defined signs of modern enslavement. The weak regulatory framework and job insecurity are a serious crippler to the ability to fight the issue of exploitation, whereas trade unions have become a place of resistance. The paper contributes to the literature on industrial relations by theorising the idea of modern slavery as a continuum of coercive labour relations internalised to extractive capitalism in the Global South and initiating the consequences of the labour regulation, union policy and the agendas of decent work.
Copyright (c) 2026 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Analysis of Socio-Economic Conditions of the Kondh Tribe
India has the second largest concentration of tribal population in the world next to Africa. According to Article 432 of the Constitution of India, the Scheduled Tribes (ST) refers to specific indigenous peoples whose status is acknowledged to some formal degree by appropriate national and state legislation. As per 2001 census, ST population was 84.3 million representing 8.2% of Indian population. A total of 461 ST groups have been identified, who are scattered throughout the length and breadth of the country (Singh 1994). There are 6 predominantly tribal states where more than 50% population is ST (Mizoram 94.8%, Nagaland 87.7%, Meghalaya 85.5%, Arunachal Pradesh 63.7%, Union Territories of Lakshadweep 93.2% and Dadra & Nagar Haveli 79.0%). More than half of ST population in the country is concentrated in the states of Madhya Pradesh (23.3%), Orissa (22.2%), Gujarat (14.9%), Assam (12.8%), Rajasthan (12.4%), Maharashtra (9.3%), Bihar (7.7%), Andhra Pradesh (6.3%) and Andaman & Nicobar Islands (5.5%). Of the 461 scheduled tribes in India, Orissa has declared 62 tribal communities and 13 as primitive tribal groups (PTG). Dongrias,a major sect of the great Kondh tribe, mostly stay on high hills known as Dongar. The Dongria Kondh is one of the officially designated PTG in Orissa. They are the original inhabitants of Niyamgiri hilly region which extends to Rayagada, Koraput and Kalahandi districts of south Orissa. The Dongria population is confined to three community development blocks namely Bissam Cuttack and Munuguda of Gunpur sub-division and alyansinghpur Block of Rayagada sub-division. Dongria Kondhs have an estimated population of about 10,000 and are distributed in around 120 settlements, all at an altitude up to 5,000 feet above the sea-level.
Innovative Technologies for Developing Mediation Competence in Future Teachers Based on The Communicative Approach
This article examines the essence and essential structural components of developing mediation competence in future teachers based on the communicative approach, as well as innovative pedagogical technologies aimed at enhancing this competence. The paper also highlights the significance of mediation activity in the educational process and proposes practical methods for developing mediation competence in the training of modern pedagogical professionals.
A Model for Using Innovative Pedagogical Technologies in the Professional and Ethical Preparation of Students
The rapid digitalization of education in the twenty-first century has fundamentally transformed both teaching and learning processes. While the integration of innovative pedagogical technologies offers unprecedented opportunities for enhancing student engagement, accessibility, and individualized learning, it simultaneously presents complex challenges for the ethical and professional development of future specialists. In contemporary higher education, students are expected not only to master technical tools and methods but also to demonstrate reflective judgment, ethical decision-making, and professional responsibility in technology-mediated environments.
Enhancing the Efficiency of Project Management Models in it Infrastructure Modernization in Government and Large Organizations
Modernization of IT infrastructure in government and large organizations is crucial for improving operational efficiency, digital transformation, and organizational competitiveness. This paper examines the role of project management models in optimizing the planning, execution, and monitoring of IT modernization initiatives. A comparative analysis of traditional, agile, and hybrid project management methodologies is conducted, emphasizing their suitability in various organizational contexts. The study highlights that effective project governance, risk management, and stakeholder engagement significantly influence project success. Empirical evidence from regional and international case studies demonstrates that integrated project management frameworks reduce implementation time, lower operational costs, and improve alignment with strategic objectives. Additionally, the study explores how modern IT infrastructure enhances interdepartmental collaboration, supports digital services, and enables data-driven decision-making. Recommendations include the adoption of agile principles for iterative deployment, stakeholder-centered planning, and real-time performance monitoring. The findings are particularly relevant to public sector agencies and large-scale enterprises, where system complexity and regulatory requirements pose significant challenges. By linking IT infrastructure modernization with project management efficiency, this research provides actionable strategies for policymakers, IT managers, and project teams to achieve reliable, scalable, and adaptable systems while ensuring timely delivery and cost-effectiveness.
The Complex Relationship Between Emotion and Reason
This article analyzes the complex relationship between emotion and reason, as well as their interaction and influence on human behavior and activity. Emotions play a significant role in an individual’s mental state and decision-making processes, while reason ensures logical thinking and analytical capacity.
The Prevention and Punishment of Sexual Crimes Against Minors
This article outlines measures to reliably protect the rights, freedoms, and legitimate interests of women and children, how to prevent sexual violence against minors, measures of accountability against minors, and rules for maintaining a register of perpetrators of sexual violence against minors.
freedoms and legitimate interests of women and children
Assessment of Development Control Measures in the Federal Housing Estate Uyo, Akwa Ibom State
Development control serves as the backbone of any nation as it shapes the development pattern and arrangement to achieve aesthetics, convenience and economy. This study assessed the development control measures in Uyo federal housing estate, Akwa Ibom State. The sampling technique employed was the purposive sampling technique. The data was gotten from residents of the federal housing estate through the administration of 319 questionnaire. The interpretation of data and the analyses were carried out through the use of tables, and the result showed that measures and strategy adopted by the planning authority in carrying out development control were very effective and significant, as it has curbed substandard and incompatible developments. Also, the study identified several factors that significantly affected the effectiveness of development control within the study area which could be addressed through collaborative efforts of government and developers. Based on findings, it is proposed that adequate mechanism should be initiated to accommodate more personnel, and appreciable funding to the planning authority for efficient and improve development control activities in the estate.
Population Distribution and Ethnic Processes in the Territory of Uzbekistan During the Primitive Communal Period
This article examines the spatial limits of population distribution and the development of early ethnic processes in the territory of present-day Uzbekistan during the primitive communal period. The study is based on the analysis of archaeological, geographical, and historical sources and applies a historical–geographical and comparative approach. The results show that early human settlement was concentrated mainly in river valleys and foothill zones with favorable ecological conditions, while deserts and high mountain areas were only seasonally used. Migration and cultural interaction played a central role in shaping early cultural identities and social differentiation.
Prospects for the Application of Innovative Technologies in the Provision of Digital Services in Uzbekistan
The digital services sector in Uzbekistan has become one of the most important drivers of economic development in recent years. The acceleration of digitalization processes is expanding the scope of services in such areas as public administration, telecommunications, finance, education and healthcare, increasing their speed and quality. In particular, the introduction of innovative technologies is replacing traditional service delivery models with data-driven, automated and customer-oriented approaches, strengthening the institutional foundations of the digital economy.
Modern Art Natural Fundamentals (In the Example of the Term “Art”)
This article analyzes the sources of formation of modern art and aspects that significantly influence the change in the current worldview. In addition, the role of new innovative art in society, replacing traditional styles and values of art, its negative and strange manifestations are studied.
Cryptography-Based Digital Wallet for Secure Transactions and Blockchain Integration
As more and more people use digital finance, it has become clear that transactions need to be handled via safe, decentralised, and open platforms. This project is a digital wallet that uses cryptography and blockchain technology. The backend is built with Flask, the frontend is built with HTML/CSS, and the data is handled with JSON. The goal is to show how to use the basic ideas of cryptography and distributed ledger technology to make a safe place to do business. SHA-256 is a secure hash method that encrypts transaction data in a way that can't be reversed. Proof-of-Work (PoW) is a consensus mechanism that checks and adds new blocks to the blockchain. These two things make sure that the data is correct and authentic. Each transaction is checked, mined, and saved in a block. This block is then cryptographically connected to the previous block, making a chain that can't be changed. Some important functions are processing user transactions, mining blocks, validating the blockchain in real time, and stopping double-spending. Users can create identities, start transactions, and simulate mining processes through the wallet interface, all while using a safe and open blockchain network. This project shows how decentralised systems work by mixing blockchain physics with a real-world, web-based application. It also shows how important they are for the future of digital security and financial infrastructure.
Trategic Factors for Developing Professional Competencies of a Technology Teacher in the Modern Educational Paradigm
This article analyzes the conceptual foundations for the development of professional competencies of technology teachers in the context of the changing modern educational paradigm. The study highlights the new requirements for the professional training of future and current teachers, skills in working with digital technologies, and strategic factors that foster creative thinking. The author justifies the pedagogical and organizational conditions that contribute to enhancing the professional skills of teachers in the modernization of technology education.
AI-Based Temperature Automation and Location Tracking for Maritime and Food Container
This study presents a comprehensive system for automated temperature control and position tracking, designed for application in food and maritime containers. The system utilises photos and a YOLO (You Only Look Once) algorithm to identify and categorise various types of food. GPS technology enables customers to track the container's location in real-time, providing visibility at all times. The deep learning aspect, based on YOLO, is highly critical for enabling the automatic detection and categorisation of food in the container. YOLO is very adept at identifying things, so it can quickly and reliably categorise them, ensuring that different kinds of food are placed in the correct group. A PID controller is a typical feedback device for control loops that does an excellent job of maintaining things at the appropriate temperature. The PID controller continuously adjusts the Peltier device's operation to maintain the container's internal temperature within the predetermined range. This keeps the food fresh and prevents it from spoiling and being thrown away during transportation. When you add GPS technology to the system, it gains new functionality, including the ability to see your location in real-time. Users can see exactly where the container is at all times, which makes it easier to plan logistics and keeps things safer. This feature is highly beneficial in the shipping industry, where container ships travel vast distances, and in the food industry, where delivering food to its destination on time is crucial.
Virtual and Augmented Reality in English Language Teaching: Prospects and Limitations
Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) have emerged as transformative technologies in English Language Teaching (ELT), offering immersive, interactive, and contextualized learning experiences. This article synthesizes recent empirical evidence (primarily 2020–2025) on their applications in EFL/ESL contexts, focusing on vocabulary acquisition, speaking skills, motivation, engagement, and overall language proficiency. Prospects include enhanced immersion, contextual learning, increased retention, and motivation through gamification and real-world simulation. Meta-analyses and systematic reviews indicate moderate to positive effects on learning outcomes. However, significant limitations persist: high costs, technical infrastructure requirements, cybersickness, teacher training gaps, accessibility issues, and pedagogical integration challenges. The discussion highlights the need for hybrid approaches combining XR with traditional methods. Future directions emphasize affordable mobile-based solutions, teacher professional development, and ethical considerations for equitable implementation in diverse educational settings.
Copyright (c) 2025 American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)
Main Concepts and Principles of Modern Translation Theory
The article explores modern translation theory, emphasizing the increasing importance of interethnic and interlingual relations in the context of globalization. It highlights the cognitive nature of the translation process, focusing on the interaction between source and target texts, the translator’s mental operations, and the formation of professional translator competence. Key theoretical approaches, including relevance theory, the concept of invariants, and cognitive modulation techniques, are examined alongside classical and contemporary perspectives from scholars such as Holz-Mänttäri, Barkhudarov, Komissarov and Ivanov. The study underscores the role of functional equivalence, linguistic and extralinguistic challenges, and the necessity of an anthropocentric, linguocultural approach to achieve accurate, adequate and contextually appropriate translations.
Artificial Intelligence–Based Nutrition and Workout Optimization System
A well-planned diet and exercise plan are the most important things for getting and keeping good health, good physical performance, and the body shape, you want. This thorough report brings together up-to-date scientific studies and useful information about nutrition and exercise programs, with a focus on making them fit each person's needs and goals. The paper presents evidence-based strategies based on the principles of macronutrient modification, nutrient timing, progressive overload, and recovery optimisation, applicable to goals such as fat loss, muscle growth, increased athletic performance, or improved overall wellbeing. Key parts look at how proteins, carbs, and fats can help with different training goals, how different types of exercise affect the body, and how important it is to have consistent, goal-aligned behaviours. The research also talks about the psychological and environmental aspects that affect how well people stick to their diets and exercise plans, and it gives suggestions for ways to make these changes last. One thing that makes this study stand out is that it uses OpenAI's language models to help in writing, editing, and personalising content. This not only makes it easier and faster to make reports, but it also makes sure that they are clear, consistent, and in line with current scientific literature. The language model is used to make high-quality, personalised assistance that is useful for individuals, coaches, and researchers alike. This is done through purposeful prompts and iterative improvement. In the end, this study is a useful and smart guide for making the best food and exercise routines for a wide range of health and fitness goals.
Deficiencies and Problems in Ensuring the Economic Security of Enterprises in the Service Sector
This article examines the main deficiencies and problems encountered in organizing the economic security system of enterprises in the service sector. Conditions for achieving economic security through a comprehensive assessment of risks are presented. Measures are proposed to protect the economic security of service sector enterprises from various threats and to eliminate problems and deficiencies.
The Importance of Social Factors in Shaping Positive Behavioral Traits in Adolescents
The development of positive behavioral traits in adolescents is strongly influenced by various social factors, including family, peers, and educational environments. Supportive social contexts enhance moral reasoning, empathy, and cooperative skills, enabling adolescents to internalize socially accepted norms. Understanding the mechanisms of social influence is crucial for designing interventions that promote ethical, responsible, and prosocial behavior among youth.
Importance of Beads in Nyishi Tribe of Arunachal Pradesh: In Changing Cultural Scenario
The Nyishi tribe is one among the major tribe of Arunachal Pradesh. Genealogically the Nyishi are descendants of the great ancestor Aabhu Thanyi/Abo Tani. They are divided into three major clans namely Dopum, Dodum and Dollu. They inhabit the Eight districts of Arunachal Pradesh, namely Papum pare, Keyi Panyor, Upper Subansiri, Kurung Kumey, East Kameng, Kra Dadi, Kamle, Pakke-Kessang and some other parts of the state of Assam. Nyokum Yullo, Boori Boot Yullo, Longtey Yullo and Yullo Uyus Uanam are the main festival celebrated by the Nyishi’s. Beads is an important part of traditional dress of Nyishi women as well as Men. Beads are even part of the Oral tradition of every tribe of Arunachal Pradesh. Beads talk about their historic linkages across the political and cultural boundaries through trade; economic status of an individual in a society, as well as medium of exchange. It also constitutes an important element in bride price or marriage gifts. Beads even represent social hierarchy in the tribe. Beads play a pivotal role in Socio economic aspect of Nyishi people. At the present time due to greater exposure to various forces of modernization and to some extent ‘Globalization’. This has resulted in significant changes in the overall social structure, cultural systems, and social relationships. This has made the so called ‘pure’ or ‘authentic’ beads highly valued individual or family possession, symbolizing their high socio-economic status. Such a transition has led to new realities; Beads have gradually been accumulated by some rich families and has impacted the Nyishi society.
PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED IN SECURING EDUCATIONAL GRANTS: INSIGHTS FROM GLOBAL EXPERIENCE
Securing educational grants—whether for individual research, institutional development, student support, or programmatic innovation—has become increasingly difficult worldwide. This enhanced article provides a comprehensive, evidence-based analysis of the major barriers applicants face, drawing on global data from UNESCO, OECD, World Bank, national funding agencies, and peer-reviewed studies. Key problems include hyper-competition and historically low success rates, misalignment with shifting funder priorities, deficiencies in proposal quality and preparation, excessive administrative and compliance burdens, structural biases and inequities, insufficient institutional support, economic volatility and crisis-driven budget cuts, and emerging geopolitical restrictions. An expanded table categorizes these challenges, illustrates regional variations, and cites prevalence indicators. The discussion evaluates systemic consequences and proposes multi-level solutions ranging from applicant strategies to policy reform. The analysis underscores the urgent need for greater transparency, capacity-building, and sustainable funding models to ensure equitable access to educational resources globally.
School Plant Management and Students’ Academic Performance in Public Senior Secondary Schools in North - Central, Nigeria
This study investigated school plant management and students’ academic performance in public senior secondary schools in North Central, Nigeria. The study adopted the correlational survey and ex-post facto research designs. The population comprise teachers, principals from the 586 public senior secondary schools in North - Central, Nigeria. The sample size for the study consisted of 370 teachers and 226 principals drawn from the 226 public senior secondary schools in Nasarawa, Kwara and Kogi States. Krejcie and Morgan (1917) table was used to determine the sample from a finite population. The multistage sampling technique and simple random techniques were adopted for the study. Three sets of research instruments were structured for the study. These instruments were checklist, structured questionnaire and proforma. Instrument 1 consists of the checklist and questionnaire. The reliability of the research instrument was determined through a pilot test conducted using. 24 teachers and 4 principals from 4 public senior secondary schools in FCT, Abuja. Split half method and Pearson product moment correlation (PPMC) were adopted to determine the reliability indexes of the research instruments which yeldedThus, the reliability indexes of 0.68 and 0.73. Descriptive and inferential statistical tools were adopted for data analysis using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SSPS Version 23). Percentage, mean scores and were used to answer the research questions while linear regression analysis was used to test the null hypothesis at 0.05 level of significant. The study revealed that school plant management supported effective students’ academic performance. School plant management variables such as availability, utilization and maintenance showed positive relationship with students’ academic performance in public senior secondary schools in North – Central, Nigeria. Based on the findings of the study , the following recommendations were made: school principals should collaborate with local communities, PTA, NGO, alumni, to solicit funds to purchase those school plant that were not available in order to improve teaching and learning in public senior secondary schools in North – Central, Nigeria. School principals should create a utilization long- term plan for school plant that sustains the high extent of school plant utilization in order to promote quality of teaching instruction.
School Plant Management, Students’ Academic Performance, Public Senior Secondary Schools.
Innovative Approaches to Elementary Education Subjects in a Digital Society
This article provides an in-depth analysis of modern and innovative approaches used in teaching primary education subjects in the context of a digital society. Digital pedagogy, STEAM, CLIL, gamification, systems thinking, virtual laboratories, adaptive teaching, gamified environments, and learning analytics technologies that monitor student activity are scientifically examined to show how they impact the primary education process. A number of theoretical issues related to the psychological characteristics of elementary school students, their specific needs as a digital generation, learning motivation, and the age-specific development of perception and memory are also analyzed in depth in this article. Additionally, the article provides an in-depth examination of digitization processes in Uzbekistan's education policy, the national education system's innovative development strategy, digital resources designed for primary education, their quality indicators, and efficiency metrics.
Development of the Strategy of Management of Preschool Education Organizations
The development of an effective management strategy for preschool education organizations is essential for ensuring high-quality early childhood learning and fostering children’s holistic development. This study examines modern approaches to strategic management in preschool institutions, emphasizing governance models, resource optimization, teacher professional development, and quality assurance mechanisms. The research highlights the need for data-driven decision-making, transparent leadership, and integration of innovative pedagogical practices to address contemporary challenges such as increasing enrollment demands, diversification of educational needs, and the shift toward digital learning environments. By analyzing international experiences and current national reforms, the study proposes a strategic framework aimed at improving institutional performance, enhancing child-centered learning environments, and strengthening partnerships between families, communities, and preschool organizations. The findings contribute to shaping long-term developmental policies and offer practical recommendations for building sustainable, inclusive, and effective management systems in preschool education.