Digitalization of Migration Governance in Uzbekistan: Progress and Risks

Abstract

The digitalization of migration governance in Uzbekistan represents a significant step toward improving the efficiency, transparency, and responsiveness of the country’s migration management system. Over the past few years, Uzbekistan has implemented various digital tools and platforms, including electronic visa systems, online registration for labor migrants, and centralized databases for migration records. These innovations have facilitated faster processing of applications, better monitoring of migrant flows, and enhanced inter-agency coordination. However, the rapid shift to digital platforms also poses certain risks, such as cybersecurity threats, data privacy concerns, and potential exclusion of populations with limited digital literacy. This study examines the progress made in digital migration governance in Uzbekistan, identifies the main risks associated with digitalization, and suggests strategies for mitigating these challenges while ensuring inclusive and secure digital migration management.