Surgical Techniques and Treatment Results of Skin Graft Reconstruction in Post-Burn Elbow Contractures

Abstract

Post-burn scar deformities and contractures affecting joint regions, particularly the elbow, represent a significant clinical problem due to their impact on both functional capacity and aesthetic appearance. These pathological changes often result in restricted range of motion, discomfort, and a noticeable decline in patients’ quality of life and daily activity levels. Among the available reconstructive methods, skin grafting remains one of the most reliable and widely used techniques for correcting such deformities. This study focuses on the surgical principles and technical nuances of skin grafting in the management of post-burn elbow deformities. Special attention is given to preoperative evaluation, including assessment of scar characteristics and tissue condition, as well as to the selection of appropriate grafting techniques. In addition, key aspects of postoperative care, rehabilitation, and complication prevention are discussed. The findings indicate that properly planned and executed skin grafting significantly improves joint mobility, restores functional performance, and enhances cosmetic outcomes. Furthermore, the integration of adjunctive methods, including physiotherapy and laser therapy, contributes to better long-term results and reduces the risk of recurrence.