Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
type: channel
description: Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777) - a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that provides rapid publication (monthly) of articles in all areas of innovative science-related disciplines. The objective of this journal is to provide a veritable platform for scientists and researchers all over the world to promote, share, and discuss a variety of innovative ideas and developments in all aspects of library and Information Science. The Journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of significance and scientific excellence. Papers will be published shortly after acceptance. The Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation is published monthly one volume per year. All articles published in AJLISI are peer-reviewed.
publisher: GRN Journals Incorporation
language: en
publication name: Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
issn: 2993-2777
items: TREATMENT THE CONTAMINATION OF REAL SAMPLES AND HERBAL EXTRACTS USING PAROXETINE DRUG IN THI-QAR PROVINCE, IRAQ
items: SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION, CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY STUDY, THE NOVEL THIADIAZOLE LIGAND COBALT(II), NICKEL(II), AND COPPER(II) COMPOUNDS, AND IN VITRO ANTICANCER EXAMINATION OF THE LIGAND
items: CHANGE MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES’ MOTIVATION FOR AI ADOPTION READINESS: A CASE STUDY OF A JUDICIAL LIBRARY
items: LIBRARY SERVICE QUALITY AT THE LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES OFFICE OF BARITO TIMUR REGENCY
items: ARCHIVE MANAGEMENT AT THE PUGAAN DISTRICT OFFICE, TABALONG REGENCY
items: DYNAMIC ARCHIVES MANAGEMENT AT THE OFFICE OF THE REGIONAL SECRETARIT OF ECONOMIC AND NATURAL RESOURCES SECTION OF HULU SUNGAI UTARA DISTRICT
items: Synthesis, Characterization and Cyclic Voltammetry Study of 5-(2-((7-Methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)Methylene)Hydrazineyl)-1,3,4-Thiadiazole-2-Thiol and its Metal Complexes
items: SiO₂/Polyazomethine/Polyaniline Hybrid Nanocomposites: Synthesis and Characterization
items: Deltaic Processes and Environmental Challenges in Eastern India
items: Preparation, Characterization, and Quantum Chemical Investigation of New Schiff Base Complexes with Transition Metal Ions
items: Main Processes Of Development And Forms Of Interaction Between Different Languages
items: THE ROLE OF NATIONAL INNOVATIVE PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGY IN FORMING THE QUALITIES OF A PERFECT YOUNG GENERATION
items: Study of the Effect of Gender on Some Biochemical Parameters in Elderly Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases in Thi Qar, Iraq
items: Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Integrated Success Pedagogical Model in EFL Higher Education: A Multi-Site Quasi-Experimental Study
items: Alisher Navoi and the 21st Century
items: Hydrogen Sulfide Crosstalk with Melatonin in Regulating Photosynthetic Resilience under Heat Stress
items: Synthesis, Characterization, DFT and Molecular Docking Studies of Some New Imidazole Derivatives as Diabetes Drugs
items: Predictive Analytics for Inflation Forecasting and Data-Informed Monetary Policy Optimization in the United States
items: Synthesis, Characterization of Some 1H-Tetrazole Derivatives From 3-Aminoacetophene & 3-Amino Phenol
items: Psychologism in Alexander Pushkin’s Novel Eugene Onegin
items: Modeling of Localized Surface Plasmon Resonances in Silicon Nanostructures
items: The Development of Russian Drama and Theatrical Art: From Classicism to Contemporary Theater Trends
items: Features of the Emotional-Volitional Sphere of Preschool Children in the Digital Environment
items: THE REFLECTION OF FRENCH CULTURE IN LITERARY TEXTS
items: THE COGNITIVE LINGUISTIC INTERPRETATION OF TOPONYMS AND THEIR ROLE IN THE LINGUISTIC WORLDVIEW
items: ANALYTICAL TOOLS OF THE SEMANTIC FIELD IN MODERN GERMAN LANGUAGE: EVOLUTION, METHODS, AND APPLICATIONS
items: THE INTERPLAY OF SIGN AND SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETING
items: New Features of the Process of National Identity Understanding in the Formation of the Global Information Space
items: Analysis of Electronic Commerce Systems in Uzbekistan
items: Advancing Health Sciences Education: Evaluation of Modern Library Services and Digital Resource Integration in Multidisciplinary Institutes of Chikkaballapur District

TREATMENT THE CONTAMINATION OF REAL SAMPLES AND HERBAL EXTRACTS USING PAROXETINE DRUG IN THI-QAR PROVINCE, IRAQ
type: item
description: This study presented a simple, novel, and cost-effective method that has become the focus of numerous studies for the removal of heavy metals from real samples (water, plants, and soil) and herbal extracts (black tea, fenugreek, and anise). Copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) were prepared and analyzed using various techniques, including UV-Visible, FT-IR, XRD, SEM, and AFM, allowing for the investigation of the nanomaterial's physical and chemical properties. These nanomaterials were used as catalysts for amines. Paroxetine was used as the pharmaceutical amine, as it is classified as an amine due to its active amine group. The nano-catalyzed pharmaceutical amine was used to enhance the efficiency of heavy metal removal from both real and herbal samples. Optimal reaction conditions, including pH, temperature, nanomaterial concentration, and time, were determined to ensure the production of stable and effective particles. This method is characterized by its high efficiency and environmental compatibility, offering an alternative to chemical methods.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: CuO NPs
  topic: keywords
subject: Paroxetine drug
  topic: keywords
subject: Heavy metal
  topic: keywords
subject: Adsorption
  topic: keywords
creator: Manal Ajeel Abd Al Sadah
creator: Aliaa Shakir Abd
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2026-08-30
publication date: 2026-08-30
starting page: 48
ending page: 67

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION, CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY STUDY, THE NOVEL THIADIAZOLE LIGAND COBALT(II), NICKEL(II), AND COPPER(II) COMPOUNDS, AND IN VITRO ANTICANCER EXAMINATION OF THE LIGAND
type: item
description: The thiadiazole (L2)-based ligand was readily synthesized with cobalt(II), nickel(II), and copper(II) and characterized using chemical and physical methods, supported by various spectroscopic techniques. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, along with molar conductivity studies, confirmed the coordination pattern of the ligand with the metal ions, validating the proposed geometry of the complexes. Cyclic voltammetry studies were also conducted to understand the redox properties of the synthesized complexes. Redox pairs were identified, and the reversibility of the reaction was evaluated by calculating various electrochemical parameters, such as peak potential difference (ΔEp) and the ratio of anodic peak current to cathodic peak current (Ipa/Ipc). The results showed that the metal complexes exhibited promising redox properties, indicating the influence of the metal on the electron properties of the bond. A preliminary screening of the free linker was conducted on the HBL100 and MCF-7 breast cancer cell lines to investigate the role of co-localization in linker activity. Inhibition ratios were studied at specific concentrations rather than determining IC₅₀ values. The resulting studies indicate that the synthesized thiadiazole metal complexes exhibit distinctive spectral properties attributable to a well-defined structure. The presence of biological activity, along with specific redox properties, makes them promising candidates for structural modification and intensive pharmacological studies to develop metalloprotein drug candidates for breast cancer treatment.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: 1,3,4- thiadiazole
  topic: keywords
subject: Metal Complexes
  topic: keywords
subject: Spectroscopic Characterization
  topic: keywords
subject: Cyclic Voltammetry (CV)
  topic: keywords
subject: Electron Density Distribution
  topic: keywords
subject: Molar Conductivity
  topic: keywords
subject: Anticancer Activity
  topic: keywords
creator: Noor Lateef Kadim
creator: Zainab Majed Kareem
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-08-28
publication date: 2026-08-28
starting page: 26
ending page: 47

CHANGE MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES’ MOTIVATION FOR AI ADOPTION READINESS: A CASE STUDY OF A JUDICIAL LIBRARY
type: item
description: This study examines the readiness for artificial intelligence (AI) adoption among library professionals at the Judges' Library, Gauhati High Court, Principal Seat, through the lens of change management and employee motivation theories. Using a structured questionnaire administered to all four library staff members (one Librarian cum Research Officer, one Assistant Librarian, and two Library Assistants), the study assessed technology readiness, AI acceptance, organizational readiness, motivation and change management climate. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Coefficient of Variation (CV) and Relative Importance Index (RII). Findings reveal high levels of self-efficacy (M=4.88), intrinsic motivation (M=4.62) and organizational readiness (M=4.42), indicating strong foundational support for AI adoption. However, gaps were identified in task autonomy (M=3.25), leadership vision clarity (M=3.25) and communication of change (M=3.50). Significantly, respondents expressed concerns about undetected errors in AI-generated legal information (M=4.25), highlighting the critical need for human verification in judicial library contexts. The study concludes that while the institution demonstrates readiness for AI integration, successful implementation requires enhanced leadership communication, clearer strategic vision, greater staff autonomy, and robust quality control mechanisms to ensure accuracy in legal research outputs.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Change Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Artificial Intelligence
  topic: keywords
subject: Employee Motivation
  topic: keywords
subject: Judicial Libraries
  topic: keywords
subject: Law Libraries
  topic: keywords
subject: Technology Acceptance
  topic: keywords
subject: Gauhati High Court
  topic: keywords
subject: Organizational Readiness
  topic: keywords
creator: Rajdeep Das
creator: Chandan Jyoti Baishya
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-08-27
publication date: 2026-08-27
starting page: 11
ending page: 25

LIBRARY SERVICE QUALITY AT THE LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES OFFICE OF BARITO TIMUR REGENCY
type: item
description: Problems faced related to the quality of library services at the Library and Archives Service of East Barito Regency include the ease of services that cannot be provided to library visitors in finding books, the accuracy of library service officers who have not been fully optimal and the comfort for consumers/book borrowers who have not been fully optimal because of the parking location vehicles that have not been properly maintained. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of library services at the Library and Archives Service of East Barito Regency, the inhibiting factors and the efforts made to overcome obstacles. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. This study took 10 research informants using the Snowball Sampling Technique. Data credibility tests include extending observations, increasing persistence, using reference materials and member checking. The results of this study stated that the quality of service at the Library and Archives Service of East Barito Regency was quite good, this was seen from the aspect of service quality related to several indicators including; a) Transparent, namely providing fairly good service and easy access to services that are not good, b) Accountability of services that can be accounted for quite well, c) Conditional, namely services that are in accordance with the conditions and abilities of service providers who are not good enough and the ability of service recipients is sufficient good, d) Participatory, namely services that are not good enough and services that pay attention to aspirations quite well, e) Equality of rights, namely services that are good enough not to discriminate and the same services are given quite well, f) Balance of rights and obligations, namely the fulfillment of the rights of service recipients good enough and fulfilling the obligations of service recipients quite well. Factors that impede the qua…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Library Service Quality
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Services
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Library
  topic: keywords
subject: Information Access
  topic: keywords
subject: Human Resource Competence
  topic: keywords
creator: Anita Rahmayanti
creator: Latifah Latifah
creator: Nor Azmi
creator: Muhammad Ansari
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2026-07-30
publication date: 2026-07-30
starting page: 1
ending page: 6

ARCHIVE MANAGEMENT AT THE PUGAAN DISTRICT OFFICE, TABALONG REGENCY
type: item
description: Archives have a role as an information center, as a source of information, and as a monitoring tool that is very necessary in every organization in the framework of planning, analyzing, developing, formulating policies, making decisions, preparing reports, accountability, evaluating and controlling activities as precisely as possible. Archives at the Pugaan sub-district office are not good because there are still problems in their management. This study aims to determine Archives Management at the Pugaan District Office, Tabalong Regency and the inhibiting factors for Archives Management at the Pugaan District Office, Tabalong Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with qualitative descriptive type, data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation, data sources used are 10 informants data sources taken through purposive sampling, data analysis techniques are the process of recording, collecting, sorting sort, clarify, synthesize, make an overview, and index and think. Test the credibility of the data, namely extending observations, increasing persistence, triangulation, analysis of negative cases and member checks. The results of this study indicate that Archives Management at the Pugaan District Office of Tabalong Regency is not yet good, it can be seen from the indicators that are not yet good, namely, Skills, Training, Facilities, Supporting Facilities, Use of Archives, Storage of Archives, Maintenance of Archives, Compatibility of Archive Types, SOP, Procurement archive facilities and infrastructure, Training or guidance to archive managers, Appreciation for the performance of archive managers. The appropriate indicator is the source of the budget. Factors affecting Archives Management at the Pugaan District Office, Tabalong Regency Lack of human resources managing archives at the Pugaan District Office, Tabalong Regency, limited budget to add advice and infrastructure to the Pugaan District Office, Tabalong Regency, trai…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: archive management
  topic: keywords
subject: archival system
  topic: keywords
subject: public administration
  topic: keywords
subject: local government
  topic: keywords
creator: Haji Mukti Ramadhani
creator: M. Hasbi Salim
creator: Rahmi Rahmi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2026-08-10
publication date: 2026-08-10
starting page: 7
ending page: 10

DYNAMIC ARCHIVES MANAGEMENT AT THE OFFICE OF THE REGIONAL SECRETARIT OF ECONOMIC AND NATURAL RESOURCES SECTION OF HULU SUNGAI UTARA DISTRICT
type: item
description: Dynamic archive management is the process of efficiently, effectively and systematically controlling dynamic records including the creation, use, maintenance and depreciation of records. The research location is located in the office of the Regional Secretarit Of Economic and Natural Resources Section Of Hulu Sungai Utara District. The problems studied are the storage of incoming mail archives that do not use a guide, the accumulation of documents and depreciation procedures that have not been carried out optimally. The purpose of this study is to find out how dynamic archives are managed and what factors influence the management of dynamic archives at the Regional Secretariat Office of the Economics and Natural Resources Section of Hulu Sungai Utara. This study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. Data collection techniques in this research are interviews, observation and documentation. Sources of data taken using purposive sampling technique with the number of informants 7 (seven) people. While the data credibility test was carried out, namely, observation extension, observation persistence, triangulation, peer checking, reference adequacy, and negative case studies. The results of the study show that the management of dynamic archives at the Regional Secretariat Office for the Economy and Natural Resources Section of Hulu Sungai Utara can be said to be quite good. The indicators that can be said to be good are recording incoming mail, distributing outgoing mail, protecting physical archives, saving physical archives, and transferring. For indicators that can be said to be quite good, namely, storage, retrieval and borrowing. While the indicators that are not good are destruction and submission, this is due to the absence of an archive retention schedule so that the destruction and submission of archives has not been carried out. Supporting factors in managing dynamic archives, namely the ease of scanning archives and equipment for archiva…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Dynamic Archives
  topic: keywords
subject: Archives Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Records Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Administration
  topic: keywords
subject: Regional Secretariat
  topic: keywords
creator: Mohammad Fajar Noorrahman
creator: Norhidayah Norhidayah
creator: Rusidah Rusidah
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2026-08-10
publication date: 2026-08-10
starting page: 1
ending page: 6

Synthesis, Characterization and Cyclic Voltammetry Study of 5-(2-((7-Methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)Methylene)Hydrazineyl)-1,3,4-Thiadiazole-2-Thiol and its Metal Complexes
type: item
description: The current research included synthesis new Ligand5-(2-((7-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)methylene) hydrazineyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thio(L).the various metal ion complexes ofCr(III), Fe(II),Ni(II)andCo(II) were synthesized. Spectral methods were used to characterize the Ligand and its complexes spectra techniques including , 1H-NMR ,13C-NMR Mass spectraand molar conductivity.Cyclovoltametry was used to study the oxidation-reduction processes (electrochemical properties) of both the Ligand and its complexes, providing further evidence for complex formation.The semi-empirical calculation using Hyperchem software to obtain the optimization molecular structure of the Ligand and its complexes, and to perform theoretical calculations to study the electrostatic potential. This provided information on suitable complexation sites and possible complex shapes by theoretically studying the energy of these complexes and using molar conductivity calculations., Based on the results obtained from spectral and theoretical methods, we propose octahedral geometrics for Cr (III), Fe (II) ,Ni (II) and Co(II).
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: heterocyclic
  topic: keywords
subject: thiadiazole
  topic: keywords
subject: Ligand
  topic: keywords
subject: complexes
  topic: keywords
subject: characterization
  topic: keywords
subject: Cyclic voltammetry
  topic: keywords
creator: Radi A. Huraiz
creator: Ibrahim. A. FlifeI
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-05-08
publication date: 2026-05-08
starting page: 1
ending page: 14

SiO₂/Polyazomethine/Polyaniline Hybrid Nanocomposites: Synthesis and Characterization
type: item
description: This investigation aims to standardize and characterize a novel nanopolymer composite of SiO₂/PAM/PAn The polymer composite is prepared via intermediate polymerization through condensation and is enhanced using silicon nanoparticles to increase its surface area and adsorption capacity. The material is characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) to identify functional groups, ray diffraction (DRX) to explore its structure, and barrier electron microscopy (MEB) to analyze its surface and porosity. Additionally, thermogravimetric analysis (ATG) and transmission electron microscopy (MET) are performed. Gel permeability chromatography (GPC) is also conducted, enabling the calculation of molecular and digital color and polymer stability.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Nano copolymer
  topic: keywords
subject: SiO2 nanocomposite
  topic: keywords
subject: Polyaniline Polyazomethine.
  topic: keywords
creator: Alaa Siawnn ALmyre
creator: Samia Mezhr Merdas
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-04-30
publication date: 2026-04-30
starting page: 27
ending page: 37

Deltaic Processes and Environmental Challenges in Eastern India
type: item
description: The deltaic regions of Eastern India represent some of the most dynamic and fragile geomorphological systems in the world. Formed by the deposition of sediments carried by major river systems such as the Ganga, Brahmaputra, and Mahanadi, these deltas are characterized by intricate networks of distributaries, tidal creeks, and coastal wetlands. This study examines the geomorphological processes shaping deltaic landscapes and the environmental challenges emerging from both natural dynamics and anthropogenic interventions. Focusing on the Ganga–Brahmaputra–Meghna delta and the Mahanadi delta, the paper explores sedimentation, erosion, tidal influences, and sea-level changes. It further analyzes critical environmental issues, including coastal erosion, salinization, flooding, biodiversity loss, and climate change impacts. Drawing on regional examples such as the Sundarbans, the study highlights the vulnerability of deltaic populations and ecosystems. The research emphasizes the need for sustainable management strategies integrating scientific understanding, policy interventions, and community participation to ensure resilience and long-term environmental stability.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Sujit Sarkar
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2026-03-29
publication date: 2026-03-29
starting page: 20
ending page: 26

Preparation, Characterization, and Quantum Chemical Investigation of New Schiff Base Complexes with Transition Metal Ions
type: item
description: Thiosemicarbazide and aromatic aldehyde are used to create the Schiff bases (L1, L2). Cu (II), Co, and Ni ions were added to these ligands to further complex them. Measurements of conductance, magnetic susceptibility, and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and H1NMR spectra have all been used to characterize the compounds. The ligands' spectrum data and density function theory were found to be in good agreement with their structures, demonstrating the great purity of every molecule. The program of Hyperchem 8 have been used for theoretical accounts using PM3 method to study the electrostatic potential that provided good information about the complexity site. Of the result obtained we can suggest square planer geometry for Cu (ІІ) complexes. The antioxidant activity of the syntheses compounds was evaluated by DPPH scavenger and these were showed a good antioxidant activity.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Schiff base
  topic: keywords
subject: ligand
  topic: keywords
subject: complex
  topic: keywords
subject: characterization
  topic: keywords
subject: Dencity function theory
  topic: keywords
creator: Ansam A. Awad
creator: Hider A. Mahdi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2026-03-27
publication date: 2026-03-27
starting page: 5
ending page: 19

Main Processes Of Development And Forms Of Interaction Between Different Languages
type: item
description: The evolution of linguistic systems is a dynamic process driven by social interaction and the complex interplay between primary and foreign languages. This study examines the fundamental mechanisms behind language development, focusing on how internal cognitive processes and external social interactions shape linguistic forms. Despite extensive research on individual language acquisition, a significant knowledge gap persists regarding the specific ways in which multiple variables interact within a dynamic system to produce various forms of interlingual interference and convergence. Utilizing a qualitative synthesis of developmental data and interlingual process analysis, the methodology investigates several language contact scenarios and classroom interaction models. The research identifies that language development is not a linear progression but a multifaceted system where metalinguistic awareness and social relationships act as primary drivers of change. Findings reveal that the degree of interaction between different languages is determined by the specific "constellations" of linguistic forms and the cognitive depth of the learning environment. The results demonstrate that social interaction serves as the primary source of developmental processes, leading to the stabilization of new linguistic structures through contact and usage. The implications of this study suggest that language education should prioritize interactive environments that mirror real-world language contacts to foster deeper linguistic cognition. Furthermore, these findings highlight the necessity for a shift toward dynamic systems theory in understanding how languages influence one another, ultimately enhancing the effectiveness of multilingual pedagogy in diverse linguistic settings.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Language Interaction
  topic: keywords
subject: Linguistic Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Interlingual Processes
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Interaction
  topic: keywords
subject: Language Contact
  topic: keywords
subject: Cognitive Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Multilingualism
  topic: keywords
creator: Istamova Nigora Azimjanovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2026-03-16
publication date: 2026-03-16
starting page: 1
ending page: 4

THE ROLE OF NATIONAL INNOVATIVE PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGY IN FORMING THE QUALITIES OF A PERFECT YOUNG GENERATION
type: item
description: This article examines the role and significance of national innovative pedagogical technology in shaping the qualities of a perfect young generation. The study analyzes innovative approaches aimed at preserving and developing national values within pedagogical processes. It also demonstrates the effectiveness of modern pedagogical technologies in fostering the spiritual, intellectual, and social development of youth. The article defines the concept of national innovative pedagogical technology and analyzes its role and effectiveness in nurturing a well-rounded personality.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Perfect young generation
  topic: keywords
subject: national innovative pedagogical technology
  topic: keywords
subject: pedagogical process
  topic: keywords
subject: spiritual education
  topic: keywords
subject: innovative methods
  topic: keywords
subject: patriotism
  topic: keywords
creator: Olimova Dono Shakirovna
creator: Abdullayev Khislatjon Maxsud ogli
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2026-03-08
publication date: 2026-03-08
starting page: 10
ending page: 16

Study of the Effect of Gender on Some Biochemical Parameters in Elderly Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases in Thi Qar, Iraq
type: item
description: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are among the most well-known causes of death in the elderly. These conditions include ischemic heart disease, stroke, and several other cardiac and vascular diseases, all affecting the heart and circulatory system. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of sex on levels of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (OxLDL), malondialdehyde (MDA) in elderly patients (ages 60-79) with CVD, compared with other patients (ages 20–59) with the same disease, as well as control groups of the elderly and others. Samples of blood were collected from sixty patients of both sexes with CVD. These patients were divided into two age groups: the first group consisted of thirty elderly patients (15 males/15 females), while the second group comprised thirty other patients (18 males/12 females). The study also included a control group of apparently healthy individuals, who were similarly divided into 30 elderly individuals (15 males/15 females) and 30 other individuals (14 males/ 16 females). The results showed a significant increase in MDA concentration in the serum of elderly female cardiovascular patients compared to male patients of the same age group (p<0.05). However, there was no significant difference in serum concentration of OxLDL between the sexes in the other patient and healthy groups. Within each sex, significant differences were found between patients and healthy individuals across all age groups (p≤0.05). Assessing oxidative stress parameters in each age group, in both females and males, may contribute to predicting cardiovascular disease and help determine the level of risk.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cardiovascular diseases
  topic: keywords
subject: Elderly
  topic: keywords
subject: Malondialdehyde
  topic: keywords
subject: Oxidized LDL
  topic: keywords
creator: Fatima R.Hassan
creator: Hattf B.Farhood
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2026-02-23
publication date: 2026-02-23
starting page: 5
ending page: 9

Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Integrated Success Pedagogical Model in EFL Higher Education: A Multi-Site Quasi-Experimental Study
type: item
description: This study presents the experimental evaluation of the Integrated Success Pedagogical Model (ISPM) in three higher education institutions, involving 360 participants across three courses. A quasi-experimental design compared experimental and control groups to assess ISPM’s impact on cognitive, motivational, behavioral, and reflective outcomes. Data collection methods included testing, surveys, observation, project analysis, and reflective journals. Results show significant improvements in the experimental groups, confirming the pedagogical and methodological value of ISPM in EFL instruction. Practical recommendations are provided to support systematic integration of success-oriented learning activities.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: ISPM
  topic: keywords
subject: Quasi-Experimental Design
  topic: keywords
subject: EFL Higher Education
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdullayeva Lola Tohirovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2026-02-03
publication date: 2026-02-03
starting page: 1
ending page: 4

Alisher Navoi and the 21st Century
type: item
description: The article extensively explores Alisher Navoi, one of the greatest figures, and his role in the 21st century. The main objective of the study is to analyze Navoi’s place in world literature, his scholarly and artistic legacy, as well as the current priority policies of spiritual education being implemented in Uzbekistan. Additionally, the article presents the perspectives of participants from an international scientific-theoretical conference, including Navoi scholars and literary researchers from various countries. In my personal opinion, the study should highlight the importance of teaching Navoi’s works in higher education institutions, the systematic research conducted in the field of Navoi studies, and their role in developing national spirituality, giving special attention to these aspects.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Alisher Navoi
  topic: keywords
subject: 21st century
  topic: keywords
subject: Navoi studies
  topic: keywords
subject: spiritual education
  topic: keywords
creator: Mahkamova Nodirakhon Turgunovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2026-01-22
publication date: 2026-01-22
starting page: 50
ending page: 53

Hydrogen Sulfide Crosstalk with Melatonin in Regulating Photosynthetic Resilience under Heat Stress
type: item
description: Plants are sessile organisms that face continuous alterations in environmental conditions. Among such factors, heat stress has been considered one of the most disadvantageous variables to crop productivity. High temperatures rapidly impair photosynthetic efficiency, disturb cellular redox balance, and alter hormonal regulation, hence limiting growth and productivity in plants. Although much literature exists regarding the role of individual protective agents, their combined actions-particularly melatonin and H₂S-have not yet been brought under the spotlight with respect to their ability to improve plant heat tolerance. All the research work carried out in this study was done to investigate physiological, biochemical, hormonal, and molecular responses of plants treated with melatonin and H₂S under heat-stressed conditions. Treatments applied in this experiment were controlled applications of melatonin, H₂S, and their combination, as well as heat stress alone. Among the physiological parameters measured by standard techniques were photosynthetic rate and chlorophyll content. Biochemical responses with regard to ROS accumulation and antioxidant enzyme activities were performed using established assays. In this study, the ABA, IAA, and GA levels were detected by ELISA, and the expressions of heat stress-associated genes HSP70 and HSP90 were determined by qRT-PCR. These results showed that severe heat stress strongly reduced photosynthetic efficiency and chlorophyll content, thereby increasing the accumulation of ROS. Both melatonin and H₂S treatments alone significantly relieved these effects, but combined application was most protective toward photosynthesis, the maintenance of chlorophyll, mitigation of oxidative damage, activation of antioxidant enzymes, and restoration of hormonal balance. Combined treatment also upregulated the transcription of HSP70 and HSP90 strongly, indicating that there is a synergistic molecular mechanism behind improved heat tolerance. In th…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Heat stress
  topic: keywords
subject: Melatonin
  topic: keywords
subject: Hydrogen sulfide
  topic: keywords
subject: antioxidant enzymes
  topic: keywords
subject: plant hormones
  topic: keywords
subject: gene expression
  topic: keywords
subject: photosynthesis
  topic: keywords
creator: Muna Kazem Abdulreza
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2026-01-10
publication date: 2026-01-10
starting page: 13
ending page: 25

Synthesis, Characterization, DFT and Molecular Docking Studies of Some New Imidazole Derivatives as Diabetes Drugs
type: item
description: Researchers in the field of medicinal chemistry have focused their efforts on developing safer and less toxic pharmaceutical compounds for treating type 2 diabetes, compounds that can be used long-term without causing serious side effects. This study focused on the synthesis of two new imidazole derivatives using an alkaline medium and DMSO as a solvent. Good yields were obtained, and the chemical structure of the synthesized compounds was confirmed using infrared (IR) spectroscopy and proton-carbon nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H NMR and 13C NMR). The results showed complete agreement with the theoretically predicted structures. In addition, two theoretical studies were conducted on the synthesized compounds, including density functional theory (DFT) calculations and molecular docking studies of the SIRT1 and GSK3β proteins. The results of these studies were then correlated with the analysis of the theoretical data. The results showed that compound 3β was the most effective of the synthesized compounds.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Type 2 diabetes
  topic: keywords
subject: imidazole derivatives
  topic: keywords
subject: density functional theory
  topic: keywords
subject: molecular docking
  topic: keywords
creator: Mohammed Ali Shnjar
creator: Mahmood Shakir Magtoof
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2026-01-10
publication date: 2026-01-10
starting page: 1
ending page: 12

Predictive Analytics for Inflation Forecasting and Data-Informed Monetary Policy Optimization in the United States
type: item
description: Effective monetary policy formulation requires accurate forecasting of inflation since the dynamics of inflation directly affect interest rates, financial stability and the overall economic performance. Nevertheless, most of the traditional inflation forecasting models have commonly been linearized and they have been based on stable economic relationships that might not reflect nonlinearities, structural breaks and regime shifts that are observed in long term macroeconomic data. This paper builds a predictive analytics based model to study inflationary behavior and help rationalize the monetary policy in the US using data. The study is based on historical annual data that has been used since the year 1929 to the year 2024 and can therefore be said to have been used in the analysis of inflation dynamics across different economic regimes such as those of sustained stability, significant economic shocks, and increased inflation volatility. The research combines both descriptive statistical analysis and machine learning in the evaluation of inflation momentum, shock deviations, and volatility trends which cannot be evaluated by the traditional methods of econometrics. The model to be used is the Support Vector machine (SVM) to classify low and high inflation regime by the rate of inflation and the most important indicators of monetary policy especially the federal funds rate. In order to assure methodological rigor, model performance has been assessed with several measures, such as confusion matrices, receiver operating characteristic analysis, F1-score, and recall, which are ideal in the conditions of macroeconomic data such as limited observations and class imbalance. The empirical evidence shows that predictive analytics has the capability to detect the inflation regimes and can better detect the inflationary risk, especially when longer historical windows are taken into account. The findings also indicate the importance of regime-driven models and nonlinear analysis…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Inflation Forecasting
  topic: keywords
subject: Predictive Analytics
  topic: keywords
subject: Monetary Policy Optimization
  topic: keywords
subject: Support Vector Machine
  topic: keywords
subject: Inflation Regime Classification
  topic: keywords
subject: Macroeconomic Data Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Md Shahdat Hossain
creator: Md Shahadat Hossain
creator: Md Whahidur Rahman
creator: Mohammad Ali
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2026-01-13
publication date: 2026-01-13
starting page: 26
ending page: 49

Synthesis, Characterization of Some 1H-Tetrazole Derivatives From 3-Aminoacetophene & 3-Amino Phenol
type: item
description: Tetrazole derivatives a-d have been synthesized in this work. The basic tetrazole aαb were synthesized by cyclization reaction of primary amine (3-aminoacetophenone, 3-aminophenol ) with sodium azide and triethyl orthoformate in hot glacial acetic acid. The tetrazole linked pyridine -2-one derivatives c were synthesized by the reaction of compound a with aromatic aldehyde (4-bromobenzaldehyde, 4-methoxy- benzaldehyde), ammonium acetate and ethyl cyanoacetate in ethanol absolute. On the other hand, the alkylation reaction of tetrazole derivatives 2 with alkyl chloride (1-chlorobutane, 1, 4-dichloro butane) in the present of potassium carbonate resulted compounds d. The various spectrum techniques that were available, such as FTIR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectroscopy, were used to confirm the structures of the produced compounds. Abiological studies were conducted on the prepared compounds 5and 6 to test their effectiveness against bacteria and as anti-cancer agents. It was found that the compounds d were not possess activity against bacteria. While The cytotoxicity study of b, d against Esophageal cancer cells revealed significant cytotoxic effects with an IC₅₀ value of 707 µg/mL. The compounds exhibited selective activity, showing a notable difference between its effects on cancerous (SKGT4).
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Tetrazole
  topic: keywords
subject: pyridine-2-one
  topic: keywords
subject: 3-amminophenol
  topic: keywords
subject: Antibacterial activity
  topic: keywords
subject: Anticancer
  topic: keywords
creator: Zainab Abed-Almuhssein
creator: Athraa Hameed Mekky
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 49
ending page: 56

Psychologism in Alexander Pushkin’s Novel Eugene Onegin
type: item
description: This paper examines psychologism as a vital element of Alexander Pushkin’s artistic method in the novel Eugene Onegin. Particular attention is paid to the techniques used to depict the characters’ inner worlds, their emotional and moral experiences, and the motives behind their actions. The study analyzes the interaction between the author and the protagonists, the influence of social and cultural contexts on character formation, and the role of narration and internal monologues in conveying the subtle nuances of psychological life.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: psychologism
  topic: keywords
subject: character’s inner world
  topic: keywords
subject: emotional experiences
  topic: keywords
creator: Sevara Khoshimova
creator: A.Kh. Rakhmanova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
starting page: 45
ending page: 48

Modeling of Localized Surface Plasmon Resonances in Silicon Nanostructures
type: item
description: In this work, we consider numerical modeling of localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPR) in silicon nanoparticles doped with rare-earth elements (Eu, Er, Yb). Literature data on the complex dielectric function ε(ω) for crystalline Si and the corresponding silicides (EuSi₂, ErSi₂, YbSi₂) were used to construct models of spherical nanoparticles, including core–shell configurations with a SiO₂ oxide shell. Using Python-based software (implementation of Mie theory), absorption and scattering spectra were calculated and the position of the LSPR peak was determined. The influence of nanoparticle radius (≈10–100 nm), doping concentration, and the refractive index of the surrounding medium on the position and width of the plasmon peak as well as on local field enhancement was investigated. Based on the analysis of the obtained dependences, recommendations are formulated for selecting Si–RE nanostructure parameters to tune the resonance within the required spectral range (visible or infrared) for sensing and photonic applications.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: localized surface plasmon resonance
  topic: keywords
subject: silicon nanoparticles
  topic: keywords
subject: rare-earth elements
  topic: keywords
subject: dielectric function
  topic: keywords
creator: Safo Olimovich Saidov
creator: Feruz Azamjonovich Hakimboyev
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2025-12-17
publication date: 2025-12-17
starting page: 42
ending page: 44

The Development of Russian Drama and Theatrical Art: From Classicism to Contemporary Theater Trends
type: item
description: This study examines the historical development and transformation of Russian drama and theatrical art, tracing its evolution from Classicism to contemporary theatrical trends. The research highlights the significant artistic movements, thematic innovations, and stylistic changes that have shaped Russian theater over several centuries. Emphasis is placed on the role of theater in reflecting social values, human psychology, moral dilemmas, and cultural identity. The study also explores the impact of avant-garde experimentation, Soviet ideological influences, and modern technological and multimedia approaches on contemporary performance practices. By analyzing these developments, the research demonstrates how Russian drama has continuously adapted to social, cultural, and artistic transformations while preserving its distinct aesthetic and cultural identity. This work provides insights into the ongoing dialogue between tradition and innovation in Russian theatrical art and underscores its enduring relevance in both national and international contexts.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Russian drama
  topic: keywords
subject: theatrical art
  topic: keywords
subject: Classicism
  topic: keywords
subject: Naturalism
  topic: keywords
creator: Narzullayeva Shoira Bakhshilloyevna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2025-12-17
publication date: 2025-12-17
starting page: 36
ending page: 41

Features of the Emotional-Volitional Sphere of Preschool Children in the Digital Environment
type: item
description: The rapid expansion of the digital environment has significantly transformed the conditions of early childhood development, particularly affecting the emotional-volitional sphere of preschool children. This study examines the key features of emotional regulation, volitional control, motivation, and behavioral self-management of preschool-aged children within digitally mediated contexts. The research analyzes both the developmental opportunities and the potential risks associated with early exposure to digital technologies, including interactive media, educational applications, and virtual communication. Special attention is given to changes in emotional responsiveness, impulse control, attention regulation, and the formation of perseverance and self-control skills. The findings indicate that while appropriately designed digital resources can support emotional engagement and cognitive motivation, excessive or unregulated use may lead to emotional instability, reduced frustration tolerance, and weakened volitional regulation. The study emphasizes the importance of balanced digital interaction, adult mediation, and psychologically informed pedagogical strategies to foster healthy emotional-volitional development in preschool children within the digital environment.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: preschool children
  topic: keywords
subject: digital environment
  topic: keywords
subject: emotional-volitional sphere
  topic: keywords
subject: emotional regulation
  topic: keywords
creator: Azmetova Zulfira Nurmat qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2025-12-17
publication date: 2025-12-17
starting page: 31
ending page: 35

THE REFLECTION OF FRENCH CULTURE IN LITERARY TEXTS
type: item
description: The article is devoted to investigation of reflection of French culture in literary texts. A major part of the culture is language and literature. Knowledge of a foreign language and foreign literature is of great importance in the upbringing of a harmonious generation in today's education. Learning a foreign language is undoubtedly associated with foreign literature. Foreign literature provides the basis for the upbringing of the younger generation and the ability of young people to have a quality knowledge base. Foreign literature allows you to study a foreign language, its culture, national traditions and values. major part of the culture is language and literature.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: culture
  topic: keywords
subject: cultural values
  topic: keywords
subject: literary text
  topic: keywords
subject: customs
  topic: keywords
creator: Xalmuradova Zebiniso Shavkatovna
creator: Faridun Mirakzoda
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2025-12-17
publication date: 2025-12-17
starting page: 25
ending page: 30

THE COGNITIVE LINGUISTIC INTERPRETATION OF TOPONYMS AND THEIR ROLE IN THE LINGUISTIC WORLDVIEW
type: item
description: Toponyms represent more than arbitrary referential labels; they encapsulate cognitive processes of spatial conceptualization, environmental perception, and cultural encoding. Grounded in cognitive linguistics and the German tradition of the "linguistic worldview" (sprachliches Weltbild), this expanded article analyzes German place names as reflections of embodied cognition, image schemas, metonymy, and metaphor. Motivational patterns—descriptive (topographical and hydrological), possessive/settlement-based, functional, and substrate influences—are examined in depth, with regional variations highlighting historical migrations and worldview shifts. An extended table provides categorized examples, frequencies, and cognitive interpretations. Findings demonstrate how toponyms contribute to mental mapping, collective identity, and linguistic relativity, fossilizing perceptual salience and human-landscape interactions in the German sprachliches Weltbild. Implications for cognitive onomastics, cultural linguistics, and interdisciplinary studies are discussed.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cognitive linguistics
  topic: keywords
subject: toponyms
  topic: keywords
subject: linguistic worldview
  topic: keywords
subject: German onomastics
  topic: keywords
subject: Humboldt
  topic: keywords
creator: Anorkulov Sanjar Iskandarovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2025-12-17
publication date: 2025-12-17
starting page: 18
ending page: 24

ANALYTICAL TOOLS OF THE SEMANTIC FIELD IN MODERN GERMAN LANGUAGE: EVOLUTION, METHODS, AND APPLICATIONS
type: item
description: The theory of semantic fields (Wortfeldtheorie), originating in German structuralist linguistics, continues to play a pivotal role in understanding lexical organization in modern German. This enhanced article surveys the historical foundations, core analytical tools, and contemporary advancements in semantic field analysis. Key tools include paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations, componential analysis, onomasiological and semasiological approaches, corpus-based distributional methods, and computational resources such as GermaNet. Integration with cognitive linguistics, frame semantics, and distributional semantics reflects a shift from rigid structuralist models to empirical, usage-based paradigms. Applications span lexicography, language teaching, diachronic studies, and natural language processing. Challenges like fuzzy boundaries and polysemy are addressed through hybrid methodologies, affirming the theory's enduring relevance in German lexical semantics.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Semantic field, Wortfeldtheorie, German linguistics, lexical semantics, GermaNet, corpus linguistics, distributional semantics.
  topic: keywords
creator: Rizaev Bakhodir Khaydarovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2025-12-17
publication date: 2025-12-17
starting page: 13
ending page: 17

THE INTERPLAY OF SIGN AND SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETING
type: item
description: This article explores the intricate relationship between sign and simultaneous interpreting, examining how the principles and practices of sign language interpretation intersect with the demanding modality of simultaneous interpretation. While traditionally viewed as distinct fields, a deeper analysis reveals significant overlaps in cognitive demands, strategic approaches, and the ultimate goal of facilitating effective cross-linguistic communication. This article delves into the theoretical underpinnings of both disciplines, analyzes the unique challenges and adaptations required for simultaneous sign language interpreting, discusses current research and technological advancements, and proposes future directions for the field. By integrating insights from both auditory and visual interpreting, this research aims to foster a more comprehensive understanding of the interpreter’s role in bridging linguistic and cultural divides.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sign language interpretation
  topic: keywords
subject: simultaneous interpreting
  topic: keywords
subject: visual-auditory modality
  topic: keywords
creator: Daminov Navruz Kudratovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2025-12-17
publication date: 2025-12-17
starting page: 7
ending page: 12

New Features of the Process of National Identity Understanding in the Formation of the Global Information Space
type: item
description: This article discusses the issues of studying the essence, characteristics, formation factors, and social significance of the phenomenon of national identity in the context of today's global information space and the “network society” that is being formed under its influence.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: globalization
  topic: keywords
creator: Ergashev Alijon Bohodirovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2025-12-15
publication date: 2025-12-15
starting page: 5
ending page: 6

Analysis of Electronic Commerce Systems in Uzbekistan
type: item
description: This article conducted a study of e-commerce systems in Uzbekistan on the example of Foton JSC. During the study, the legal framework, infrastructure and practical aspects of e-commerce in the activities of Foton JSC were studied. The results show that e-commerce is developing rapidly in Uzbekistan, but there are a number of problems and recommendations for solving and further development of these problems are presented.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Foton JSC
  topic: keywords
subject: e-commerce
  topic: keywords
subject: digital economy
  topic: keywords
subject: online trading
  topic: keywords
creator: Mustafayeva Firangis Shukurulloyevna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2025-12-12
publication date: 2025-12-12
starting page: 1
ending page: 4

Advancing Health Sciences Education: Evaluation of Modern Library Services and Digital Resource Integration in Multidisciplinary Institutes of Chikkaballapur District
type: item
description: Modern library services have become central to strengthening health sciences education, particularly as multidisciplinary institutes increasingly rely on digital resources, evidence-based materials, and technology-enabled learning. This qualitative study evaluates modern library services and digital resource integration in multidisciplinary health sciences institutes of Chikkaballapur district, Karnataka. The research investigates library infrastructure, digital access, user satisfaction, ICT facilities, and budgetary trends across seven institutes, including government and private medical, nursing, and allied health colleges. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and on-site observations. Analysis of library infrastructure shows that reading rooms and reference sections are largely available (fully available in 71% and 57% of institutes, respectively), while ICT-enabled study zones and automated circulation systems are limited. Access to digital resources varies, with e-books and RGUHS HELINET available in 71% of institutes, but e-journals and digital repositories less consistently provided. User satisfaction surveys indicate moderate to high satisfaction among students (80%) and faculty (80%), with better satisfaction in institutes with stronger ICT support. ICT tools such as printers and scanners are relatively well provided, whereas projectors and internet-enabled study zones remain scarce. Budget trends show gradual increases in annual library allocations (4.2 lakh in 2021 to 4.9 lakh in 2024), though still insufficient for full digital adoption. Findings highlight uneven digital integration, limited training for librarians, and inadequate user education. Recommendations include increased investment in digital subscriptions, regular librarian training, development of institutional digital repositories, enhanced ICT infrastructure, structured information literacy programs, and district-level consortiums for pooled e-resou…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Library Services
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Resources
  topic: keywords
subject: Health Sciences
  topic: keywords
creator: Sharmila Harish
creator: H. Divakara Bhat
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2025-12-05
publication date: 2025-12-05
starting page: 87
ending page: 95