American Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education (2993-2769)

The Influence of Society on Personality of PIP in the Novel “Great Expectations” By Ch.Dickens

2024-12-03T03:18:25-05:00

This article explores the profound influence of society on the protagonist, Pip, in Charles Dickens’ “Great Expectations”. As an orphan growing up in 19th-century England, Pip’s life is shaped by rigid class structures, societal expectations, and relationships with individuals who embody various societal values. The discussion examines key moments and remarks from the novel where societal pressures and aspirations for upward mobility shape Pip’s identity and decisions. This article highlights how Dickens critiques Victorian society’s obsession with class and wealth while portraying Pip’s eventual moral redemption.

Characteristics of Action Verbs in French and Uzbek Languages

2024-12-05T05:24:31-05:00

This article analyzes the characteristics of action verbs in French and Uzbek languages. The grammatical, semantic and pragmatic aspects of action verbs are studied in the article. In Uzbek, action verbs are formed using adverbs to express tense, person and number, and in French they are expressed in different tenses using them with auxiliary verbs. Changing action verbs depending on the context increases their role in communication. This study serves to create new concepts in the field of linguistics by showing the similarities and differences between action verbs in French and Uzbek languages.

The Continuation of World Short Story Traditions in the Works of H. James

2024-12-05T08:04:17-05:00

Henry James was a pioneering figure in 20th-century literature, particularly in the genre of the short story, where his contributions shaped the evolution of narrative techniques. This article explores James' distinctive style, which emphasized psychological realism and the exploration of the human psyche, a departure from the traditional focus on external events. By delving into themes such as self-identity, experience, human relationships, and social change, James' works offer profound insights into the internal conflicts and complexities of human existence. His use of techniques like internal monologue and psychological realism influenced subsequent literary movements and inspired writers like Marcel Proust and Franz Kafka. This article highlights James' lasting impact on modern literature, showing how his innovative approach paved the way for a deeper exploration of human experience in the 20th and 21st centuries.

Modernization of Tourism Infrastructure in the Republic of Karakalpakstan

2024-12-06T01:13:51-05:00

This article examines the opportunities and existing challenges in modernizing the tourism infrastructure of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. It discusses processes that need to be implemented to enhance the tourism potential of the region, create new opportunities, and bring more economic benefits to the local economy. It highlights the decrees and initiatives of the President aimed at developing tourism in Karakalpakstan. Despite creating opportunities in tourism services, transport, hotels, tourist attractions, natural resources, and cultural heritage sites, challenges in infrastructure and service delivery may slow down progress. This article offers solutions to these issues, focusing on modernizing Karakalpakstan’s tourism sector to diversify the economy, create new jobs, and improve the well-being of the local population.

About Abdulla Qadiri's "Feast of the Jinns"

2024-12-06T01:34:28-05:00

This article uses the story "Feast of the jinns" by Abdulla Qodiriy as an example to tell about such creatures as "jinn" and "fairy". In addition, Nodar Dumbadze's work "Demons" and other works are also analyzed.

Problems of Organizing Internal Evaluation in Schools in the Educational Context of Uzbekistan

2024-12-06T01:36:16-05:00

For the economic growth of the country, students need not only proper education in school, but also monitoring and evaluation in education. From this point of view, in this article, whether there is a need to improve the system of internal monitoring in schools or not, gaps in the organization of school monitoring were studied. In the study, a questionnaire was conducted with the participation of 106 respondents, consisting of school principals and candidates. The results of the survey were analyzed using the mathematical-statistical analysis method. Uzbekistan education in the context of it was determined that there is a need to improve the system of internal monitoring of the quality of education in schools, there is a need for independent evaluation and monitoring organizations that conduct internal monitoring in schools and create a road map for their individual development.

Factors Affecting Educational Motivation

2024-12-09T01:40:55-05:00

This article discusses the factors affecting students' motivation in the educational process and its specific features. Educational motivation is a special type of motivation included in educational activities. In a broader sense, educational motivation can be viewed as a general name for processes, methods, and means of encouraging students to engage in effective cognitive activity and actively assimilate the content of education.

Aesthetic Education in the Uzbek Family as the Basis for the Formation of a Harmonious Personality

2024-12-09T07:44:18-05:00

The article examines the role of the family as the most important social institution in raising children based on Uzbek national traditions. It emphasizes the importance of a harmonious combination of aesthetic, spiritual and cultural values in the development of a child's personality. Key aspects of education are analyzed, including instilling aesthetic taste, respect for art and nature, as well as the use of cultural heritage to form moral ideals. Particular attention is paid to the role of grandparents, as well as the importance of public policy in strengthening family values. A conclusion is made about the importance of aesthetic education as the basis for the formation of future citizens capable of combining national traditions with the challenges of modern society.

The Richness of Phraseology in Poetry and Prose

2024-12-10T06:11:51-05:00

This article explores the crucial role of phraseological units in the formation of vocabulary and linguacultural competence, particularly in foreign language learning. It emphasizes that phraseology, as part of vocabulary, encapsulates a nation's cultural outlook and provides insight into how people perceive their world. The study focuses on figurative phraseological units in works of art, demonstrating how these expressions, especially in literature, reflect cultural identity and the human experience. The article also highlights the importance of phraseology in literature, both in poetry and prose, where it contributes to the richness of language, evokes emotions, and provides cultural and thematic depth.

The Problem of Happiness in the Philosophical views of Abu Ali Ibn Sina

2024-12-10T06:14:19-05:00

This scientific article focuses on the great philosopher Abu Ali ibn Sina, who lived and worked in the X-XI centuries, on the issue of happiness in achieving philosophical, moral, and human perfection, and argues that the issues of well-being and happiness are of paramount importance today. In today's globalized world, it is becoming increasingly important to study, research and inform the general public about the teachings and scientific heritage of our great scientists who lived and worked in the past. As Ibn Sina puts forward his philosophical views on Al-Isharat wa at-Tanbihot and its bliss, it can be seen that it reflects the image of true happiness. The "Happiness" section of this work provides an in-depth analysis of the philosophical aspects of the pursuit of happiness, comparing the understanding of what happiness is for a prosperous life, the superiority of inner pleasure over external pleasure in the matter of happiness.

History of Sufism and its Scientific and Methodological Foundations

2024-12-10T06:15:48-05:00

This article discusses the fact that the philosophy of Sufism, which has gained great importance in the history of mankind, is one of the spiritual values, in particular, the uniqueness of the Kubroviya, Yassawi and Naqshbandi sects, the general and various aspects of their spiritual values, scientifically and philosophically different.

Modernizing Education through Methods of Digital Transformation: New Approaches in Teaching Foreign Languages

2024-12-12T04:27:19-05:00

This article explores the significance and role of digital transformation methods in modern education, specifically in foreign language teaching. The study analyzes the implementation of digital technologies in language teaching processes, innovative approaches, and their effectiveness. The paper discusses the role of distance learning platforms, mobile applications, and artificial intelligence technologies in language learning processes.

Reflections on the History of Postmodernism

2024-12-12T04:37:23-05:00

This article analyzes the evolution and significance of postmodernism as a cultural and intellectual movement that emerged in the mid-20th century and challenged established norms and conventions in a variety of fields, including literature, art, architecture, philosophy, and social theory. By tracing the historical roots of postmodernism, the article examines key influences such as modernism, existentialism, and structuralism, and highlights how these frameworks contributed to the emergence of postmodern thought.

Elaboration of the Theme and Love Lyrics in New Ghazals

2024-12-12T04:39:02-05:00

This research article pays special attention to the ideal artistic degree of illumination in the educational ghazals of the poet Mirzo Kezhnabek, as well as important topics and questions about the perception of the world, its essence - the transience of the world, understanding and explaining its meaning and value, about trying not to succumb to it, its deception, about curbing passion that flows into love, as well as about self-knowledge and self-denial, about achieving the goal through this, about overcoming ignorance, awakening from inertia, ignorance, about accepting the status of a godly person. The poet's educational ideas in these ghazals are explored in harmony with issues that are also important in Sufism, including linking them with the problem of the perfect person.

Education in the Heian Period: an Emphasis on Calligraphy

2024-12-12T04:41:17-05:00

In this essay, we discuss the history of calligraphy and handwriting, notable female calligraphers, the value of handwriting in both women’s and men’s education, and the handwriting learning process.

Linguocultural Aspect of the Study of Paremiological Units in Linguistics

2024-12-12T04:42:54-05:00

The article presents the role and linguocultural potential of paremiological units in world linguistics and modern linguistics. The main methods used in the article were direct observation, descriptive-analytical, cultural comparative, contextual and linguistic methods. The article presents general information about the main aspects of paremiological research. The historical and etymological discursive (functional) analysis of the foundations and features of linguoculturology (linguoculturology) and translation studies is shown.

The article analyzes the linguocultural toponymic component of proverbs in French and Uzbek. Despite the large number of different toponyms, they are characteristic of different countries, the international component prevails in these proverbs, such proverbs are associated with the universal laws of human thinking, which allows us to find their semantic equivalents in different languages. The relevance of this study lies in the presence of various analyzes of modern proverbs.

Creating a Database of Uzbek Dictionaries Related to the Text of "Boburnoma"

2024-12-12T04:44:41-05:00

Automated information technologies and computers are gaining importance in our society today. This is causing the emergence of new directions. Corpus linguistics is considered an important branch of computer linguistics, and all research related to the science is inextricably linked with software and lexicography. National lexical wealth and possibilities of natural language are shown in dictionaries. Therefore, dictionaries are characterized by being in a machine-readable format, having a search engine, indexing, categorizing, clustering, and the ease and breadth of the user's ability to use it. The software provides a linguistic resource base with such perfect dictionaries. This article discusses the importance of dictionaries in these languages in creating parallel corpora, in particular, the Uzbek, Turkish and Kazakh parallel corpora of "Boburnoma" .

Uzbek Dialect Corpus Database

2024-12-12T04:46:24-05:00

This article discusses the linguistic foundations of the corpus of shevas and the principles of compiling a database of the corpus of Uzbek dialects. Information on the stages of compiling a corpus of data, the structure and size of the data warehouse is given. At the same time, it is thought what should be the emphasis on the formation of the database, what technical and linguistic work should be carried out in case of launching the dialectal corpus.

The Impact of Technical Sciences Advancement on Socioeconomic Development

2024-12-14T03:29:49-05:00

Technical sciences play a critical role in driving socioeconomic development by fostering innovation, increasing productivity, and creating new industries. This article explores the multifaceted contributions of technical sciences to economic growth, focusing on technological advancements, their integration into various sectors, and their impact on job creation and societal well-being. Challenges and opportunities for maximizing the potential of technical sciences are also discussed.

Problems of Teaching Technical Sciences: An In-Depth Study

2024-12-14T03:52:56-05:00

Teaching technical sciences faces numerous challenges, including the integration of modern technologies, aligning curricula with industry standards, and addressing diverse student needs. This article examines the complexities of technical education, highlighting innovative teaching strategies, the role of practical training, and the impact of digital transformation. Solutions to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and real-world application are also discussed.

Linguistic Research of Airport Terms

2024-12-14T03:55:06-05:00

The linguistic research of airport terms examines the specialized vocabulary used in aviation and the specific language employed within airport environments. This field of study delves into the unique terms, jargon, and expressions used by passengers, crew members, and ground staff. It focuses on the linguistic structures, semantic nuances, and communication strategies in the airport context. Additionally, this research explores how language functions in various domains such as ticketing, security, flight announcements, and customer service, aiming to enhance communication efficiency and understanding. The study of airport terminology also reflects the intersection of language and culture, as airport terms may vary across different languages and regions, offering insight into how language evolves in a globalized context.

Functional Semantic Field and Cognitive Status of Inchoativeness

2024-12-14T03:56:53-05:00

This article explores the functional-semantic field and cognitive status of inchoativeness in Uzbek and English languages. It examines the theoretical foundations of inchoativeness, analyzing how this linguistic category is expressed in both languages and its functional and cognitive significance in speech. Differences and similarities between Uzbek and English are highlighted through linguistic examples, emphasizing the role of inchoativeness in structuring meaning and thought in communication. The study provides insights into the interaction of semantics and cognition, contributing to comparative linguistic studies.

Alisher Navoi's Influence on World Literature through Translation

2024-12-14T03:58:54-05:00

This article explores the influence of Alisher Navoi, a prominent figure in Uzbek literature, on world literature through his translation efforts and their impact on cultural exchange. By analyzing his works and their dissemination, the study examines how Navoi's literary and linguistic innovations enriched global literary traditions. Methods include textual analysis and comparative literary studies. The findings suggest that Navoi’s translations bridged linguistic and cultural divides, fostering mutual understanding among diverse civilizations. The article concludes by emphasizing Navoi’s enduring legacy in promoting intercultural dialogue.

Semantic Analysis of Praise and Condemnation Verbs in Abdurahmon Jami's "Al-Favoidu-Z-Ziyoiyya"

2024-12-17T03:18:56-05:00

This article analyzes the semantic characteristics of praise and condemnation verbs in Abdurahmon Jami's "Al-Favoidu-z-Ziyoiyya", their grammatical forms, and usage contexts. Additionally, it examines the role and significance of these verbs in Arabic grammar.

Terminological Classification of Names of Work Tools: A Comparative Study of English and Uzbek Languages

2024-12-17T03:22:10-05:00

The evolution of work tools reflects human ingenuity and cultural diversity, and their names are a rich source of linguistic and cultural insights. This paper examines the terminological classification of work tool names in English and Uzbek, highlighting their linguistic structures, semantic features, and cultural contexts. By analyzing examples from both languages, the study identifies functional, material-based, and cultural-historical classifications. Additionally, it explores the role of loanwords, metaphorical usage, and idiomatic expressions in shaping these terms. The findings underscore the interplay between language, technology, and culture, offering insights valuable for linguistics, translation, and cross-cultural studies.

Effects Differentiated Instruction on Student’ Retentive Knowledge in Chemical Bonding in Senior Secondary Schools in Federal Capital Territory, Abuja

2024-12-17T03:24:01-05:00

This study investigated the effects of differentiated instruction on student’ retentive knowledge in Chemical Bonding in Senior Secondary Schools in Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. The study employed quasi experimental, pre-test, post-test experimental and control group design research designs. The population of the study was 6,309 SS II Chemistry students in senior secondary school two (SS II) in Kuje Area Council of the FCT. The study sample of the study was made up of 75 SSII chemistry students drawn from two public schools using simple random sampling technique by balloting. The study concluded that there was significant difference in the retentive ability of students taught chemical bonding using differentiated instruction. The study also indicated that that there was no significant difference in the retention mean scores of male and female students taught chemical bonding using differentiated instructional strategy. Based on the findings, the study recommends that Principals of government secondary schools in FCT should constantly organize workshops and sensitization programme to educate parents and guardians about the benefits of differentiated instruction and how they can support their children’s learning at home. Additionally, partnerships with local science organizations or universities can provide resources and opportunities for students to engage with chemistry in real-world contexts, enhancing their interest and retention of the subject matter. To aid smooth implementation of differentiated instruction in chemistry especially in chemical bonding, schools should encourage parental and community involvement in the educational process especially for the girl child.

The Importance of Teacher’s and Student’s Role in Teaching and Learning Pronunciation

2024-12-17T03:26:38-05:00

This article is about the main approaches to developing the main role of teachers and students in teaching and learning pronunciation in high schools of Uzbekistan.

Language Features of Author's Styles: A Comparison of the Work of Two Authors

2024-12-17T03:28:13-05:00

In this article, the language features of the author's styles, their uniqueness, the importance of comparing the works of two authors are highlighted, and it is considered very relevant in the fields of culture, language, literature, art, science.

Etiquette Units and Specific Features of Communication Style in Uzbekistan and German Culture

2024-12-17T03:30:00-05:00

This article discusses on the features of speech etiquette units and communication style in Uzbek and German culture.

Using Project-Based Tasks in Mother Tongue Classes

2024-12-17T03:32:14-05:00

The article covers information about project-based education and project tasks, the stages of project implementation, views on the proper organization of educational and project activities. The importance of using project-based tasks in teaching the mother tongue is revealed. There are also examples of project tasks intended for use in mother tongue classes.

Some Structural Features of German Language Application Construction

2024-12-17T03:34:13-05:00

This article discusses appositional constructions in the German language. It explores the identification of appositional relations based on lexical-semantic factors, as well as the relationship between the appositional element and the main expression. Additionally, the views of several linguists on the connectors used in appositional elements, their structural characteristics, and their application are also presented.

Expression of the Concept of “Homeland” in Spanish (Based on Aphorisms and Proverbs)

2024-12-17T03:36:11-05:00

The concept of "Homeland" (Patria) is deeply rooted in cultural identity and emotional resonance in the Spanish-speaking world. Through aphorisms and proverbs, this concept is expressed in ways that reveal the values, historical experiences, and emotional connections of Spanish communities. This study explores the linguistic and cultural features of the term "Homeland" as reflected in Spanish aphorisms and proverbs. It identifies recurring themes such as sacrifice, pride, emotional attachment, and collective identity. Using a corpus of widely known Spanish proverbs and aphorisms, the study employs qualitative analysis to examine their structure, semantics, and cultural implications.

The Role of Storytelling in Teaching Critical Thinking Skills

2024-12-17T03:38:56-05:00

This article researches how storytelling can be a beneficial pedagogical device for improving critical thinking skills among students. It applies the various ways storytelling teaches cognitive processes such as analysis, problem-solving, empathy, and reflection, all of are crucial for critical thinking. By delving into method educational practices, teachers can attract students in an effective learning experience.

Comparative Linguistic Statistics of Russian-Uzbek Pseudonyms

2024-12-19T07:28:51-05:00

Russian Russian and Uzbek pseudonyms and their place among other types of anthroponyms and in the field of Russian and Uzbek anthroponymy are considered in the article, the history of the formation of names and pseudonyms is analyzed. Classification of pseudonyms depending on the profession, methods and models of formation of pseudonyms. Russian and Uzbek pseudonyms. Literary, stage and political Russian pseudonyms of the XVIII–XXI centuries and Uzbek pseudonyms of the XV–XXI centuries.

Problems of the Study of Oikonyms in Multi-System Languages

2024-12-19T07:30:38-05:00

This article discusses the problems of the study of oikonyms in various languages. The idea is substantiated that the character of oikonyms is influenced by the structure of the language, its imagery, grammatical structure, interaction with other languages, as well as the natural environment in which native speakers live. The style of thinking, perception of the world through images and representations are reflected in the names of the geographical environment, their preservation and use in everyday life, as well as in artistic practice. The use of oikonyms, their transfer from one language to another, and the nature of the distortions that manifest themselves depend on the group and language family to which they belong.

Morphology is Relevant for the Written Form of Language

2024-12-19T07:31:56-05:00

The main areas of linguistics in general focus on the structure of language at different "scales". Morphology is considered to work on a larger scale than phonology, which explores categories of speech sounds that differ in spoken language, and thus may account for the difference between a morpheme and another. In contrast, syntax deals with the next largest scale and studies how words, in turn, form phrases and sentences. Morphological typology is a separate field that classifies languages based on the morphological features they exhibit.

The Main Types of Modern Eloquence Are

2024-12-19T07:33:21-05:00

Oratory is the art of practical verbal influence, which gives us the opportunity to masterfully use the word as an instrument of thought and persuasion. The goal of rhetoric as a science has become the teaching of free, expedient and convincing speech.

Sentence - Minimum Communicative Unit of Language

2024-12-19T07:34:43-05:00

The article examines single-member sentences as the most important part of syntax, in which units of all levels of language intersect and integrate. Comparative linguistics is one of the most important areas of modern linguistics. The material for the study was proverbs, riddles and texts selected from works of art by Russian and Uzbek authors.

Blessings as Speech Acts: Thematic Roles in Uzbek Language through A. Kahhar’s Works

2024-12-19T07:36:03-05:00

This article investigates the thematic roles of blessings as speech acts in the Uzbek language, with specific focus on examples extracted from the works of renowned Uzbek writer A. Kahhar. The study aims to analyze the linguistic characteristics and cultural significance of expressing blessings in Uzbek, and to explore how these speech acts contribute to social interactions and the construction of meaning within the language.

Blessings represent a meaningful linguistic construct through which the speaker conveys their affective states and evaluative attitudes toward the interlocutor. The semantic interpretation of these expressions relies on the presupposition of mutually shared background knowledge between the speaker and the hearer.

Blessings, often categorized as good wishes, are a prevalent type of speech act observed across various languages. Influenced by cultural and social factors, many expressions of blessings have undergone semantic shift, losing their literal interpretation and functioning as idiomatic or conventionalized expressions within specific linguistic communities.

The Historical Roots of the Image of Timurid Princesses

2024-12-20T06:58:13-05:00

This article discusses the place of the glorious Great Timur of Turan and Timurid princesses in historical works and fiction. Interesting information is provided about the position of Timurid princesses in the Timurid empire. The article uses the necessary literature.

The Importance of Chess in Enhancing Students' Creativity in the Educational Process

2024-12-20T06:59:57-05:00

This article explores the importance of chess in enhancing students' creativity in the educational process. Playing chess develops problem-solving skills, strategic thinking, and unconventional approaches. Studies show that chess lessons not only foster creative thinking but also strengthen students' logical and critical thinking abilities. Incorporating chess into school curricula serves to enhance both intellectual potential and creative abilities. Future research is encouraged to further investigate the effects of chess on different age groups and educational levels to expand knowledge in this field.

Linguocognitive Features of Lexical Enantiosemy

2024-12-20T07:01:27-05:00

The article examines the linguacognitive features of lexical enantiosemy using the example of English, Russian and Uzbek languages. The author, analyzing the works of M.Yu. Brodsky and L.R. Makhmutova, considers the classification of lexical enantiosemy, including such types as complete and incomplete, regular and irregular, as well as various types (synchronic, diachronic, internal and interlingual). The article considers examples of lexical enantiosemy, such as the English words dreadful, ever, repose and fame, as well as their analogues in Russian and Uzbek. In addition, attention is paid to phraseological enantiosemy, where examples such as to be death on something and Russian expressions with the preposition "bez" – without demonstrate opposite meanings in context. The study emphasizes the importance of contextual interpretation for understanding enantiosemy in different languages.

Different Methods in Learning Language Skills with Modern Technologies

2024-12-20T07:03:12-05:00

Learning a new language can feel overwhelming. Methods provide tools to deal with common difficulties, such as forgetting vocabulary or understanding fast speech. Structured methods offer milestones and goals, giving learners a sense of accomplishment as they advance. In short, methods provide the framework that transforms language learning from an overwhelming task into a systematic, achievable process.

Issues of the Significance of Co-Management in Production Conditions

2024-12-20T07:04:43-05:00

This article explores the specific features, norms, and advantages of joint management in production settings, drawing on foreign experience. It highlights the need to align all elements of the emerging management system at the micro level in the context of Uzbekistan's digital economy and innovative technologies. The article discusses the importance of modern methods for evaluating organizational activities, including labor relations and indicators. It also compares the American and Japanese approaches to personnel management, emphasizing the significance of individual creativity and collective decision-making processes. The study suggests that adopting these international practices can enhance management effectiveness and foster high-performing teams in Uzbekistan's enterprises. Ultimately, the article calls for the application of modern personnel management methods to achieve better economic results.

Motive Cytilization

2024-12-20T07:06:31-05:00

This article discusses the relationship between written literature and folklore. Written literature and folklore cannot be imagined without each other. Motive stylization can be found not only in epic works, but also in children's game folklore. Children's folklore is usually created within epic traditions. For this reason, the motifs in it are colorful and similar to epic works. The composition of folklore works should be studied through the analysis of motifs. Such motifs as honesty, test, journey, rescue, danger, death, resurrection, captivity, bargaining, flight, adoption, wish for goodness, shame, punishment are more common in children's game folklore.

Enlightenment-mysticism poetry-as a means of upbringing

2024-12-21T07:11:36-05:00

This article provides reflections on the illumination of enlightened and mystical ideas in current Uzbek poetry. Through the analysis of the poems of Asqar Mahkam and Abduvali Qutbiddin, the reflection of the mysticism tradition in modern poetry, the skill of the creator, is poet logically drawn into analysis. Enlightenment-mysticism as a medium of upbringing is becoming one of the leading themes of modern poetry, and this article gives a detailed idea of it.