American Journal of Science on Integration and Human Development (2993-2750)

Current State of Psychological Training for Educators in Higher Education Institutions

Turamuratov Ulug'bek Urakovich — 2024-12-08

This paper delves into the current state of psychological training for educators within higher education institutions, examining its impact on students' academic and professional development. The study focuses on the psychological challenges faced by students during their transition from adolescence to adulthood, exploring how psychological training programs can foster resilience, independence, and a professional identity. By reviewing existing literature and conducting empirical research through surveys and interviews with students and educators, this study evaluates the effectiveness of current programs. The paper also discusses the role of educational psychologists in facilitating student development and highlights the shift from traditional pedagogical methods to more interactive, student-centered approaches. The findings point to the need for more personalized and reflective practices in psychological training, with recommendations for enhancing these programs in the future.

Enhancing General Physical Conditioning for Wrestlers: An Advanced Approach

Nodir Khonturaev — 2024-12-09

The achievement of superior athletic performance in wrestling is contingent upon the rigorous physical conditioning of the wrestler, in conjunction with the refinement of crucial physical attributes such as flexibility, speed, strength, agility, and endurance. Consequently, the intricately interconnected processes of refining wrestling techniques and enhancing physical readiness play pivotal roles in the domain of wrestling. Inadequate technique not only exposes athletes to the risk of injury but also requires prompt correction to ensure the athlete’s readiness for both training and competitive engagements. Furthermore, a critical aspect involves a thorough assessment of the necessary levels of physical fitness tailored to the requirements of the training regimen and competitive environment. Wrestlers must align their physical capabilities, encompassing both health-related and skill-specific components, with the rigorous standards mandated by wrestling and its performance criteria. This article elucidates the variety of exercises strategically employed to enhance the physical preparedness of Freestyle wrestlers, with a focus on both general and targeted aspects of physical conditioning.

Technical and Tactical Training Methods of Basketball Players of 9-10 Classes in Schools

Muhammed Marsbek Uli Reypnazarov — 2024-12-13

This article talks about ways to involve young people in sports and further develop their technical and tactical skills.

The Role of Television in the Global News Media System. This is the First Time in the History of Television in Uzbekistan

Umbetbaeva Ulperi Jaqsibay Qizi — 2024-12-13

This article talks about ways to involve young people in sports and further develop their technical and tactical skills.

Living and Working Conditions of the Rural Population of Karakalpakstan during the Second World War

Allamuratov Gulmurat Sultamuratovich — 2024-12-15

The article is devoted to the living and working conditions of the rural population of Karakalpakstan during the Second World War. It highlights the main aspects of the everyday history of the Karakalpak people during the Second World War, such as everyday life, food, clothing, occupation, study, rest, wedding, songs, rituals, habits, illness, etc. The article is based on archival materials. On the basis of archival materials it highlights the hard labour of the Karakalpak people in the rear to provide the Red Army soldiers. Their difficult living conditions during the war years are examined on the basis of oral testimony of eyewitnesses of that harsh life in the rear of the Second World War.

The Study of International Ecological Relations in Uzbekistan History

Ismail Nurmetov Alimbaevich — 2024-12-18

Analyzes the issues of studying the aspects of international cooperation relations of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the years of independence related to ecology and environmental protection. In particular, studies on the issues of improving the ecological situation in the Aral Sea region , climate change , water resources management, biodiversity conservation , and the development of regional cooperation on environmental protection in Central Asia are reflected. At the same time, the historiography of studies on the cooperation relations of the Republic of Uzbekistan with international organizations is widely covered. Foreign publications covering certain aspects of the activities of international organizations, such as the International Fund for Saving the Aral Sea , the Interstate Water Management Coordination Commission, and the Central Asian Regional Ecological Center, are also analyzed.

Improving the Effectiveness of Taxes in the Development of Small Business and Private Entrepreneurship

Jurayev Khusan Atamuratovich — 2024-12-18

This article explores the improvement of the tax mechanism for the development of small businesses and private entrepreneurial entities, providing practical recommendations and conclusions for supporting entrepreneurial activities based on global experience. The article analyzes the impact of tax policy, incentives, and the competitive environment on entrepreneurial activities. The study aims to enhance the effectiveness of tax policy for the development of small and medium-sized businesses and improve the entrepreneurial environment.