American Journal of Pediatric Medicine and Health Sciences (2993-2149)

Effects of Acute Respiratory Viral Infection on the Fetoplacental System of Pregnant Women

Jumayeva Shahnoza Farhod qizi — 2024-12-03

Fetoplacental insufficiency (FPI) is a complex of symptoms caused by various disorders of both the placenta and the fetus due to various diseases and obstetric complications. The variety of manifestations of FPN, the frequency and severity of complications for the pregnant woman and the fetus, the predominant violation of one or another function of the placenta depend on the duration of pregnancy, the strength, duration and nature of the impact of the injury. factors, as well as the degree of expression of the compensatory and adaptive abilities of the "mother-placenta-fetus" system at the stage of development of the fetus and placenta.

Aesthetic Education in the Uzbek Family as the Basis for the Formation of a Harmonious Personality

Ruzimurodov Siroj Madatovich — 2024-12-03

The article examines the role of the family as the most important social institution in raising children based on Uzbek national traditions. It emphasizes the importance of a harmonious combination of aesthetic, spiritual and cultural values in the development of a child's personality. Key aspects of education are analyzed, including instilling aesthetic taste, respect for art and nature, as well as the use of cultural heritage to form moral ideals. Particular attention is paid to the role of grandparents, as well as the importance of public policy in strengthening family values. A conclusion is made about the importance of aesthetic education as the basis for the formation of future citizens capable of combining national traditions with the challenges of modern society.

Factors Affecting Educational Motivation

Negmatova Aropat Mukhtarovna — 2024-12-03

This article discusses the factors affecting students' motivation in the educational process and its specific features. Educational motivation is a special type of motivation included in educational activities. In a broader sense, educational motivation can be viewed as a general name for processes, methods, and means of encouraging students to engage in effective cognitive activity and actively assimilate the content of education.

Analysis of the Quality of the Organization of Antenatal Care at the Primary Health Care Level

Djuraeva Gulnoza Tulkunovna — 2024-12-03

It is well known that the formation of the health of an unborn child is impossible without taking into account the state of health of a pregnant woman, which is largely determined by her lifestyle. Strengthening the role of primary health care in the field of sexual and reproductive health (RH) is one of the most important directions in further improving maternal and child health issues. In Uzbekistan, the health of the population is one of the priority medical and social areas along with other institutions of the health system. As a result of the assessment of activities based on the data obtained, it was noted that the low quality of services is not only the reason for the lack of desire to visit pregnant women unnecessarily, but may be one of the factors influencing late registration. Also, during the analysis, polyclinics were identified that need an obstetrician-gynecologist, but also the need to organize training so that each medical staff could recognize a particular pathology.

Use of Innovative Technologies in the Treatment of Periodontitis

Khaydarova Durdona Munisovna — 2024-12-05

Periodontium (lat. Periodontium) is a complex of tissues located in the fissured space between the cementum of the tooth root and the alveolar plate. Its average width is 0.20-0.25 mm (Wikipedia).

The periodontium contains nerves, blood and lymph vessels that supply the tooth. The main functions of the periodontium are trophic (nutrition of the teeth) and shock absorption: when chewing food, the connective tissue absorbs the load on the tooth and distributes it evenly to the bones.

Materials Environmental Toxic and Growth Embryos

Anwar N. Seiwan — 2024-12-07

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Efficiency of Intensive Therapy of Cardiac Symptoms in Patients with Thyroid Pathology

S. Sh. Joniev — 2024-12-08

Thyroid gland diseases are among the most common diseases in the field of endocrinology. The pathology of the cardiovascular system not only affects the patient's quality of life, but also significantly increases the risk of failure of the operation, which is the only radical method of treatment. Therefore, most authors of many scientific studies consider existing and developing thyrotoxicosis as an indication against selective surgery. In recent years, the possibilities of anesthesiological methods used in operations on the thyroid gland have expanded significantly. The article examines the preparation of patients with toxic and non-toxic goitre for surgery, as well as the treatment of these patients in the perioperative period.

The Importance of Defining Cardiac Patients with Endocrine Pathology

S. Sh. Joniev — 2024-12-08

The article presents the results of preoperative preparation, anesthesia and surgical treatment of patients operated on for non-toxic nodular goiter intensive care, acute coronary syndrome. A new approach to preoperative preparation for thyroid surgery is described. The effectiveness in the preoperative period of using the modified method of preoperative preparation using sibazon and droperidol and anesthesia with the use of ketamine and the advantages of this method compared with other methods of general anesthesia are shown.

Development and Application of Methods for Determining Morphological Changes in the Umbilical Cord during Pregnancy Complicated by Fetoplacental Insufficiency

Tastanova G. E — 2024-12-09

The health of the unborn baby largely depends on how the placenta works, because it is this organ that provides it with the necessary nutrition and oxygen. During pregnancy, the mother and the fetus are so closely connected through the placenta that a complex complex called the "mother-placenta-fetus system" is formed. The placenta is what connects the mother to the child. This temporary organ is formed during pregnancy. With its villi, it is connected to the wall of the uterus on one side, and on the other side to the fetus through the umbilical cord.

Design and Manufacture of A Smart and Portable Multi-Purpose Newborn Incubator

Abdulhameed Dhary Hameed — 2024-12-11

The incubator device is considered as a closed box that provides the environment required to maintain the condition of the child in the incubators, such as the environment in his mother’s womb, and it depends on providing three basic variables, namely (temperature: it is 37C), (Oxygen O2: where it needs The child needs to double the percentage that the average person needs, which is 20% of the air for normal conditions, while in the incubator needs to provide a ratio of approximately 40%), (Moisture: It is an important factor because if the child inhales dry air with a temperature of 37, it will affect the mucous cells, where a percentage must be provided Humidity appropriate with the proportion of temperature).

Also an incubator is described in which an infant can be kept at the proper temperature and humidity, with proper ventilation and, to facilitate respiration, in an atmosphere containing a known and controlled mixture of oxygen and helium. Several Incubator devices are specifically advertised for use with expensive and complicated devices. However, a review of the health problems information, as a review, and the limited literature on performance, to suggest that no device on the market meets evens the most basic requirements of being small, lightweight, rugged, and less cost with an accurate performance.

Design and manufacture of portable multi-purpose incubator will serve as monitoring of the newborns conditions and treat Jaundice by phototherapy and solve many problems by being low cost, portable, easy to assemble, lightweight so can be carried around and also easy to use.

Evaluation of Oxidative Stress in the Development of Postpartum Endometritis and Their Prognostic Significance

Umarov Aziz Rustamovich — 2024-12-12

The development of postpartum endometritis is characterized by aggravated obstetric-gynecological, somatic, social anamnesis and postpartum anamnesis with a high level of proinflammatory markers. The quality assessment of the predictive ability of the models was performed by using the Nagelkerke determination coefficient R², R² for an increase in the concentration of MDA is equal to = 85.67%; and for a decrease in AOA activity - 93.52%, which proves the higher prognostic significance of the obtained regression models.

Microsurgical Treatment of Female Tubal Infertility: Effectiveness and Outcomes

Rasulov, J. D., — 2024-12-13

Tubal infertility is a prevalent cause of female infertility, frequently arising from injury or occlusion of the fallopian tubes. Recent advancements in microsurgical procedures, especially those employing laparoscopy, have provided excellent therapy alternatives for restoring tubal function and enhancing reproductive outcomes. This article evaluates the efficacy of microsurgical techniques for tubal infertility, encompassing reconstructive treatments like tubal anastomosis, salpingostomy, and adhesiolysis. The efficacy of these treatments is contingent upon various factors, including the extent of tubal damage, the patient's age, and the existence of additional reproductive health issues. Laparoscopic surgery, a minimally invasive technique, has significant advantages including less postoperative problems, abbreviated recovery periods, and minimum tissue damage. Although success rates fluctuate based on individual circumstances, microsurgery is a realistic and frequently effective intervention for restoring fertility in women with tubal factor infertility. Additional research and tailored treatment strategies are crucial for enhancing long-term results.

Exploration of Multidisciplinary Approaches in Managing Spinal Infections

Gafarov Jakhongir Sobirovich — 2024-12-13

Spinal infections, including spondylodiscitis, epidural abscesses, and vertebral osteomyelitis, represent a critical challenge in clinical practice due to their complex diagnosis and management. These infections predominantly affect the lumbar and thoracic regions and are often associated with predisposing factors such as diabetes, immunosuppression, and recent spinal surgeries. This study evaluates 150 cases of spinal infections treated with a multidisciplinary approach, emphasizing the role of advanced imaging modalities like MRI, laboratory markers, and microbial cultures in achieving accurate diagnoses. Key findings highlight that a combination of antimicrobial therapy and targeted surgical interventions significantly improves outcomes, particularly when managed collaboratively by infectious disease specialists, radiologists, and spinal surgeons. The study underscores the importance of early diagnosis and personalized treatment strategies to reduce complications and enhance recovery. This research aims to guide future practices by emphasizing the necessity of integrating advanced diagnostics and multidisciplinary care for spinal infections.

Anatomically Important Functions of Cerebrospinal Fluid and their Description

Afakova Mamura Shuhratovna — 2024-12-13

This article analyzes the production, circulation, and significance of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the normal functioning of the central nervous system. The study results demonstrate that CSF plays a crucial role in protecting the brain and spinal cord, removing metabolic waste, and delivering necessary substances. It is also emphasized that disruptions in CSF circulation can lead to pathologies such as hydrocephalus.

Condition of the Cardiovascular System in Children with Chronic Pyelonephritis on the Background of Hyperuricemia

Z. A. Ismailova — 2024-12-16

Comparative clinical-laboratory and instrumental evaluation of 62 children with chronic pyelonephritis was carried out. It was revealed that the increase in the level of MC significantly influences the development and progression of the cardiovascular system disease, which was expressed in higher blood pressure level, statistically higher frequency of pathological changes at ECG, as well as EchoCG, which is expressed in higher frequency of left ventricular hypertrophy.

Deep Learning-Based Age and Gender Classification for Accurate Recognition

S. Suman Rajest — 2024-12-16

Because of its widespread use in facial analysis tasks, automatic gender and age prediction from facial photos has attracted a lot of attention. Because of the wide intra-class diversity in face images—including variations in lighting, position, size, and occlusion—current models frequently fail to achieve accuracy. These problems make it hard to use them in practical situations. To accurately predict gender and age group, we present a deep learning architecture that merges attentional and residual convolutional networks in this study. Our model is able to improve prediction accuracy by zeroing in on important and relevant areas of the face thanks to the attention mechanism. We use a multi-task learning strategy to enhance the accuracy of age prediction by adding the projected gender to the age classifier's feature embeddings. We have trained our model using a popular dataset that includes information about the age and gender of faces, and the results are encouraging. We also demonstrate that the trained model has learnt to focus on the important facial features—the eyes and the mouth, for example—by visualizing its attention maps; these features are critical for precise age and gender categorization. For practical uses involving face recognition, this method offers a solid answer.

An Advanced Image Caption Generator Using Deep Neural Networks for Automatic Description Generation and Contextual Understanding

S. Benitta Sherine — 2024-12-17

In this research, we use a method for automatically generating image captions to conduct a thorough analysis of deep neural networks. When fed an image, the algorithm can spit out a descriptive text in English. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs), recurrent neural networks (RNNs), and phrase creation are the three parts of the method that we examine. The VGGNet achieves the highest BLEU score after substituting three cutting-edge architectures for the CNN component. As an additional recurrent layer, we suggest a MATLAB and C++ implementation of the Gated Recurrent Units (GRU), which is a simplified version of the original. Long short-term memory (LSTM) and the simplified GRU both produce similar outcomes. On the other hand, it can speed up training and conserve memory with a few tweaks. Lastly, we use Beam Search to produce a number of sentences. Based on the results of the experiments, the modified method is able to produce captions that are on par with state-of-the-art methods while using less training memory. However, it still encounters problems with managing inventory and logistics, which makes it difficult to guarantee efficient shipping and delivery processes or to prevent digital content piracy and copyright infringement.

The Role of Candida Infection in Pathological Processes in the Body

Nabiyeva Zumrat Tuxtayevna — 2024-12-19

Candidiasis is a mycotic infection caused by yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida. The genus Candida belongs to the domain (superkingdom Supraregnum) Eukaryota, the kingdom (Regnum) Fungi, the division (Phylum) Ascomycota, the subdivision (Sub-Phylum) Ascomycotina, the class (Classis) Saccharomycetes, the subclass (Subclassis) Ascomycetidae, the order (Ordo) Saccharomycetales, the family (Family) Saccharomycetaceae, and the genus (Genus) Candida.

The Effect of Antihypertensive Drugs on the Course of Pregnancy in Women with Chronic Arterial Hypertension

Sidikkhodzhayeva Mokhera Adilkhodzhaevna — 2024-12-19

The urgency of the problem of chronic arterial hypertension (CAH) in pregnant women is due to an increase in the percentage of its prevalence and the severity of the consequences for the mother and fetus. Chronic hypertension occurs in about 3% of pregnant women and is the cause of an increased risk of the following complications during pregnancy: preeclampsia, fetal growth restriction, premature birth and stillbirth, and they account for 25-28% of the total number of complications that can occur in pregnant women with chronic arterial hypertension [1].