http://grnjournal.us/index.php/AJPMHS/issue/feed American Journal of Pediatric Medicine and Health Sciences (2993-2149) 2024-12-19T07:44:38-05:00 Editor in Chief editor@grnjournal.us Open Journal Systems <p><strong><a href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2993-2149">American Journal of Pediatric Medicine and Health Sciences</a> <a href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2993-2149">(2993-2149 under U.S. ISSN Center</a>)</strong> - is an international, open-access, peer-reviewed online journal covering all aspects of the diagnosis, management, and prevention of disorders specific to children and adolescents, including pediatric oncology, pediatric cardiology, pediatric critical care, pediatric endocrinology, pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology and nutrition, pediatric hematology and hematological malignancies, obstetric and pediatric pharmacology, pediatric immunology, pediatric infectious diseases, pediatric nephrology, pediatric neurology, pediatric orthopedics, pediatric otolaryngology, pediatric pulmonology, pediatric surgery, pediatric urology and etc.</p> http://grnjournal.us/index.php/AJPMHS/article/view/6234 Effects of Acute Respiratory Viral Infection on the Fetoplacental System of Pregnant Women 2024-12-03T01:19:37-05:00 Jumayeva Shahnoza Farhod qizi author@gmail.co Indiaminova G. N. author@gmail.co <p>Fetoplacental insufficiency (FPI) is a complex of symptoms caused by various disorders of both the placenta and the fetus due to various diseases and obstetric complications. The variety of manifestations of FPN, the frequency and severity of complications for the pregnant woman and the fetus, the predominant violation of one or another function of the placenta depend on the duration of pregnancy, the strength, duration and nature of the impact of the injury. factors, as well as the degree of expression of the compensatory and adaptive abilities of the "mother-placenta-fetus" system at the stage of development of the fetus and placenta.</p> 2024-12-03T00:00:00-05:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://grnjournal.us/index.php/AJPMHS/article/view/6235 Aesthetic Education in the Uzbek Family as the Basis for the Formation of a Harmonious Personality 2024-12-03T01:21:38-05:00 Ruzimurodov Siroj Madatovich author@gmail.co <p>The article examines the role of the family as the most important social institution in raising children based on Uzbek national traditions. It emphasizes the importance of a harmonious combination of aesthetic, spiritual and cultural values in the development of a child's personality. Key aspects of education are analyzed, including instilling aesthetic taste, respect for art and nature, as well as the use of cultural heritage to form moral ideals. Particular attention is paid to the role of grandparents, as well as the importance of public policy in strengthening family values. A conclusion is made about the importance of aesthetic education as the basis for the formation of future citizens capable of combining national traditions with the challenges of modern society.</p> 2024-12-03T00:00:00-05:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://grnjournal.us/index.php/AJPMHS/article/view/6236 Factors Affecting Educational Motivation 2024-12-03T01:23:30-05:00 Negmatova Aropat Mukhtarovna author@gmail.co <p>This article discusses the factors affecting students' motivation in the educational process and its specific features. Educational motivation is a special type of motivation included in educational activities. In a broader sense, educational motivation can be viewed as a general name for processes, methods, and means of encouraging students to engage in effective cognitive activity and actively assimilate the content of education.</p> 2024-12-03T00:00:00-05:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://grnjournal.us/index.php/AJPMHS/article/view/6240 Analysis of the Quality of the Organization of Antenatal Care at the Primary Health Care Level 2024-12-04T03:24:52-05:00 Djuraeva Gulnoza Tulkunovna musaeva_shoira@mail.ru Najmutdinova Dilbar Kamariddinovna musaeva_shoira@mail.ru Mamatkulov Bahrom Mamatkulovich musaeva_shoira@mail.ru Sidikhodjayeva Mokhira Adilhodjayevna musaeva_shoira@mail.ru <p>It is well known that the formation of the health of an unborn child is impossible without taking into account the state of health of a pregnant woman, which is largely determined by her lifestyle. Strengthening the role of primary health care in the field of sexual and reproductive health (RH) is one of the most important directions in further improving maternal and child health issues. In Uzbekistan, the health of the population is one of the priority medical and social areas along with other institutions of the health system. As a result of the assessment of activities based on the data obtained, it was noted that the low quality of services is not only the reason for the lack of desire to visit pregnant women unnecessarily, but may be one of the factors influencing late registration. Also, during the analysis, polyclinics were identified that need an obstetrician-gynecologist, but also the need to organize training so that each medical staff could recognize a particular pathology.</p> 2024-12-03T00:00:00-05:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://grnjournal.us/index.php/AJPMHS/article/view/6259 Use of Innovative Technologies in the Treatment of Periodontitis 2024-12-06T01:38:31-05:00 Khaydarova Durdona Munisovna musaeva_shoira@mail.ru <p>Periodontium (lat. Periodontium) is a complex of tissues located in the fissured space between the cementum of the tooth root and the alveolar plate. Its average width is 0.20-0.25 mm (Wikipedia).</p> <p>The periodontium contains nerves, blood and lymph vessels that supply the tooth. The main functions of the periodontium are trophic (nutrition of the teeth) and shock absorption: when chewing food, the connective tissue absorbs the load on the tooth and distributes it evenly to the bones.</p> 2024-12-05T00:00:00-05:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://grnjournal.us/index.php/AJPMHS/article/view/6261 Materials Environmental Toxic and Growth Embryos 2024-12-07T00:48:03-05:00 Anwar N. Seiwan author@gmail.co <p>from Have mercy Embryos in Stomachs Their mothers but God Glory be to Him And come on He is that Behind them And I made them grow And able on Protect them And in same the time Our order God that Maintain On them....where that during Pregnancy Be responsible woman pregnant Double It is from Side On it interest Good health And by feeding it And Side Other Be Responsible on growth The fetus And protect it from all what maybe that It hurts him And here Seeking the mom to to avoid any from Factors that from Its business that Be Performer For the child The little one that Growing in Her guts no Especially Exposure to Air polluted where Suffering Many from Women from Occurrence some Changes in Vision during a period Pregnancy And come back Vision Fog during Pregnancy in Mostly to Changes Hormonal that Lead to Retention Water in Eye And its dryness Usually what Be Temporary And down from By yourself itself after birth But in some Sometimes maybe that Be Changes in Vision during Pregnancy because of poisoning Pregnancy or Hyper activity gland Thyroid or disorder in Levels sugar Blood...may You are exposed woman pregnant For many from Problems Health especially in Months First from Carry it what threatens Her health And safety The fetus on end whether And we remain condition from Anxiety intense Control On it during that Period with Feeling Without certainty And stress from all purpose healthy new To be exposed for him that usually what Lead Problems Pregnancy And health General in Months First to Implications Dangerous may It is interpreted in end The destination to Abortion And a loss The fetus So from essential on woman that Track some Tips in order to Includes stabilizing Pregnancy And prevention itself.from any Developments Healthy no Thank you Its consequences..and that more what It is running By God pregnant during a period Pregnancy he health Her fetus And his safety So it works on create roadblock between The fetus And dangers the environment Surrounding There is Toxins Interface maybe that affect on health The fetus in womb His mother And it can For mother to forbid This is amazing Toxins from Access To him on road limit from Exposure she has that better means To limit from Exposure For toxins Environmental he to understand what Hey Toxins The one present from About us And it can that affect on health The fetus And it indicates Studies to that Pesticides that Contains on Materials Chemical harsh form danger The biggest on The fetus And caused Nausea And vomiting For women pregnant as form The vapors that graduation from Paint Varnish Wood Harm on The fetus To contain it on Materials may Cause ruin with The fetus Also Should ask products Cleaning The village like Ovaries or Ammonia The one present in Powders Clothes And detergents the bathroom during a period Pregnancy Given Its effects Negativity on lung The fetus And Side Other to caution Scientists in Sweden from Use Perfumes Women's during a period Pregnancy Because it is may Lead to infection Births Males With knowledge after that It was completed discovery presence Levels High from Materials Chemical Cause Science in Formula Types Well known from Perfumes And products Beauty And remember Research that it during a period Pregnancy Increase sense smelling when the mom In a way multiple And it must On it if I inhaled any scent For the material Caustic or Harmful that move away on Immediately until no gets hurt Her fetus.</p> 2024-12-07T00:00:00-05:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://grnjournal.us/index.php/AJPMHS/article/view/6275 Efficiency of Intensive Therapy of Cardiac Symptoms in Patients with Thyroid Pathology 2024-12-09T02:06:48-05:00 S. Sh. Joniev musaeva_shoira@mail.ru Sh. Z. Boymatov musaeva_shoira@mail.ru O. A. Musayev musaeva_shoira@mail.ru N.A. Ismati musaeva_shoira@mail.ru <p>Thyroid gland diseases are among the most common diseases in the field of endocrinology. The pathology of the cardiovascular system not only affects the patient's quality of life, but also significantly increases the risk of failure of the operation, which is the only radical method of treatment. Therefore, most authors of many scientific studies consider existing and developing thyrotoxicosis as an indication against selective surgery. In recent years, the possibilities of anesthesiological methods used in operations on the thyroid gland have expanded significantly. The article examines the preparation of patients with toxic and non-toxic goitre for surgery, as well as the treatment of these patients in the perioperative period.</p> 2024-12-08T00:00:00-05:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://grnjournal.us/index.php/AJPMHS/article/view/6276 The Importance of Defining Cardiac Patients with Endocrine Pathology 2024-12-09T02:25:11-05:00 S. Sh. Joniev musaeva_shoira@mail.ru A. X. Ganiyev musaeva_shoira@mail.ru F. A. Boboyev musaeva_shoira@mail.ru S. Tukhsanboyev musaeva_shoira@mail.ru <p>The article presents the results of preoperative preparation, anesthesia and surgical treatment of patients operated on for non-toxic nodular goiter intensive care, acute coronary syndrome. A new approach to preoperative preparation for thyroid surgery is described. The effectiveness in the preoperative period of using the modified method of preoperative preparation using sibazon and droperidol and anesthesia with the use of ketamine and the advantages of this method compared with other methods of general anesthesia are shown.</p> 2024-12-08T00:00:00-05:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://grnjournal.us/index.php/AJPMHS/article/view/6287 Development and Application of Methods for Determining Morphological Changes in the Umbilical Cord during Pregnancy Complicated by Fetoplacental Insufficiency 2024-12-10T05:46:39-05:00 Tastanova G. E musaeva_shoira@mail.ru <p>The health of the unborn baby largely depends on how the placenta works, because it is this organ that provides it with the necessary nutrition and oxygen. During pregnancy, the mother and the fetus are so closely connected through the placenta that a complex complex called the "mother-placenta-fetus system" is formed. The placenta is what connects the mother to the child. This temporary organ is formed during pregnancy. With its villi, it is connected to the wall of the uterus on one side, and on the other side to the fetus through the umbilical cord.</p> 2024-12-09T00:00:00-05:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://grnjournal.us/index.php/AJPMHS/article/view/6296 Design and Manufacture of A Smart and Portable Multi-Purpose Newborn Incubator 2024-12-11T04:25:21-05:00 Abdulhameed Dhary Hameed author@gmail.co Abdulrahman Atheer Mohammed author@gmail.co Yassmin Hamed Hussain author@gmail.co Zahraa Kareem Abbas author@gmail.co <p>The incubator device is considered as a closed box that provides the environment required to maintain the condition of the child in the incubators, such as the environment in his mother’s womb, and it depends on providing three basic variables, namely (temperature: it is 37C), (Oxygen O2: where it needs The child needs to double the percentage that the average person needs, which is 20% of the air for normal conditions, while in the incubator needs to provide a ratio of approximately 40%), (Moisture: It is an important factor because if the child inhales dry air with a temperature of 37, it will affect the mucous cells, where a percentage must be provided Humidity appropriate with the proportion of temperature).</p> <p>Also an incubator is described in which an infant can be kept at the proper temperature and humidity, with proper ventilation and, to facilitate respiration, in an atmosphere containing a known and controlled mixture of oxygen and helium. Several Incubator devices are specifically advertised for use with expensive and complicated devices. However, a review of the health problems information, as a review, and the limited literature on performance, to suggest that no device on the market meets evens the most basic requirements of being small, lightweight, rugged, and less cost with an accurate performance.</p> <p>Design and manufacture of portable multi-purpose incubator will serve as monitoring of the newborns conditions and treat Jaundice by phototherapy and solve many problems by being low cost, portable, easy to assemble, lightweight so can be carried around and also easy to use.</p> 2024-12-11T00:00:00-05:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://grnjournal.us/index.php/AJPMHS/article/view/6313 Evaluation of Oxidative Stress in the Development of Postpartum Endometritis and Their Prognostic Significance 2024-12-13T00:26:27-05:00 Umarov Aziz Rustamovich author@gmail.com Kamilova Iroda Abdurasulovna author@gmail.com <p><em>The development of postpartum endometritis is characterized by aggravated obstetric-gynecological, somatic, social anamnesis and postpartum anamnesis with a high level of proinflammatory markers. The quality assessment of the predictive ability of the models was performed by using the Nagelkerke determination coefficient R², R² for an increase in the concentration of MDA is equal to = 85.67%; and for a decrease in AOA activity - 93.52%, which proves the higher prognostic significance of the obtained regression models.</em></p> 2024-12-12T00:00:00-05:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://grnjournal.us/index.php/AJPMHS/article/view/6324 Microsurgical Treatment of Female Tubal Infertility: Effectiveness and Outcomes 2024-12-14T04:01:09-05:00 Rasulov, J. D., musaeva_shoira@mail.ru Alohano, L. B. musaeva_shoira@mail.ru Murodullaev, J. S. musaeva_shoira@mail.ru <p>Tubal infertility is a prevalent cause of female infertility, frequently arising from injury or occlusion of the fallopian tubes. Recent advancements in microsurgical procedures, especially those employing laparoscopy, have provided excellent therapy alternatives for restoring tubal function and enhancing reproductive outcomes. This article evaluates the efficacy of microsurgical techniques for tubal infertility, encompassing reconstructive treatments like tubal anastomosis, salpingostomy, and adhesiolysis. The efficacy of these treatments is contingent upon various factors, including the extent of tubal damage, the patient's age, and the existence of additional reproductive health issues. Laparoscopic surgery, a minimally invasive technique, has significant advantages including less postoperative problems, abbreviated recovery periods, and minimum tissue damage. Although success rates fluctuate based on individual circumstances, microsurgery is a realistic and frequently effective intervention for restoring fertility in women with tubal factor infertility. Additional research and tailored treatment strategies are crucial for enhancing long-term results.</p> 2024-12-13T00:00:00-05:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://grnjournal.us/index.php/AJPMHS/article/view/6325 Exploration of Multidisciplinary Approaches in Managing Spinal Infections 2024-12-14T04:16:54-05:00 Gafarov Jakhongir Sobirovich musaeva_shoira@mail.ru <p>Spinal infections, including spondylodiscitis, epidural abscesses, and vertebral osteomyelitis, represent a critical challenge in clinical practice due to their complex diagnosis and management. These infections predominantly affect the lumbar and thoracic regions and are often associated with predisposing factors such as diabetes, immunosuppression, and recent spinal surgeries. This study evaluates 150 cases of spinal infections treated with a multidisciplinary approach, emphasizing the role of advanced imaging modalities like MRI, laboratory markers, and microbial cultures in achieving accurate diagnoses. Key findings highlight that a combination of antimicrobial therapy and targeted surgical interventions significantly improves outcomes, particularly when managed collaboratively by infectious disease specialists, radiologists, and spinal surgeons. The study underscores the importance of early diagnosis and personalized treatment strategies to reduce complications and enhance recovery. This research aims to guide future practices by emphasizing the necessity of integrating advanced diagnostics and multidisciplinary care for spinal infections.</p> 2024-12-13T00:00:00-05:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://grnjournal.us/index.php/AJPMHS/article/view/6326 Anatomically Important Functions of Cerebrospinal Fluid and their Description 2024-12-14T04:18:43-05:00 Afakova Mamura Shuhratovna musaeva_shoira@mail.ru <p>This article analyzes the production, circulation, and significance of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the normal functioning of the central nervous system. The study results demonstrate that CSF plays a crucial role in protecting the brain and spinal cord, removing metabolic waste, and delivering necessary substances. It is also emphasized that disruptions in CSF circulation can lead to pathologies such as hydrocephalus.</p> 2024-12-13T00:00:00-05:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://grnjournal.us/index.php/AJPMHS/article/view/6340 Condition of the Cardiovascular System in Children with Chronic Pyelonephritis on the Background of Hyperuricemia 2024-12-17T02:08:18-05:00 Z. A. Ismailova Ogunodejacob@gmail.com Z. O. Yakubova Ogunodejacob@gmail.com G. Sh. Rayimberganova Ogunodejacob@gmail.com A. Q. Madaminova. author@gmail.co I. O. Xasanov Ogunodejacob@gmail.com <p>Comparative clinical-laboratory and instrumental evaluation of 62 children with chronic pyelonephritis was carried out. It was revealed that the increase in the level of MC significantly influences the development and progression of the cardiovascular system disease, which was expressed in higher blood pressure level, statistically higher frequency of pathological changes at ECG, as well as EchoCG, which is expressed in higher frequency of left ventricular hypertrophy.</p> 2024-12-16T00:00:00-05:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://grnjournal.us/index.php/AJPMHS/article/view/6347 Deep Learning-Based Age and Gender Classification for Accurate Recognition 2024-12-17T03:29:27-05:00 S. Suman Rajest Ogunodejacob@gmail.com R. Regin author@gmail.co <p>Because of its widespread use in facial analysis tasks, automatic gender and age prediction from facial photos has attracted a lot of attention. Because of the wide intra-class diversity in face images—including variations in lighting, position, size, and occlusion—current models frequently fail to achieve accuracy. These problems make it hard to use them in practical situations. To accurately predict gender and age group, we present a deep learning architecture that merges attentional and residual convolutional networks in this study. Our model is able to improve prediction accuracy by zeroing in on important and relevant areas of the face thanks to the attention mechanism. We use a multi-task learning strategy to enhance the accuracy of age prediction by adding the projected gender to the age classifier's feature embeddings. We have trained our model using a popular dataset that includes information about the age and gender of faces, and the results are encouraging. We also demonstrate that the trained model has learnt to focus on the important facial features—the eyes and the mouth, for example—by visualizing its attention maps; these features are critical for precise age and gender categorization. For practical uses involving face recognition, this method offers a solid answer.</p> 2024-12-16T00:00:00-05:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://grnjournal.us/index.php/AJPMHS/article/view/6356 An Advanced Image Caption Generator Using Deep Neural Networks for Automatic Description Generation and Contextual Understanding 2024-12-17T06:10:58-05:00 S. Benitta Sherine author@gmail.co S. Ramesh Kumar author@gmail.co B. Vaidianathan author@gmail.co M. Sree Rajeswari author@gmail.co <p>In this research, we use a method for automatically generating image captions to conduct a thorough analysis of deep neural networks. When fed an image, the algorithm can spit out a descriptive text in English. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs), recurrent neural networks (RNNs), and phrase creation are the three parts of the method that we examine. The VGGNet achieves the highest BLEU score after substituting three cutting-edge architectures for the CNN component. As an additional recurrent layer, we suggest a MATLAB and C++ implementation of the Gated Recurrent Units (GRU), which is a simplified version of the original. Long short-term memory (LSTM) and the simplified GRU both produce similar outcomes. On the other hand, it can speed up training and conserve memory with a few tweaks. Lastly, we use Beam Search to produce a number of sentences. Based on the results of the experiments, the modified method is able to produce captions that are on par with state-of-the-art methods while using less training memory. However, it still encounters problems with managing inventory and logistics, which makes it difficult to guarantee efficient shipping and delivery processes or to prevent digital content piracy and copyright infringement.</p> 2024-12-17T00:00:00-05:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://grnjournal.us/index.php/AJPMHS/article/view/6374 The Role of Candida Infection in Pathological Processes in the Body 2024-12-19T07:42:40-05:00 Nabiyeva Zumrat Tuxtayevna author@gmail.co <p>Candidiasis is a mycotic infection caused by yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida. The genus Candida belongs to the domain (superkingdom Supraregnum) Eukaryota, the kingdom (Regnum) Fungi, the division (Phylum) Ascomycota, the subdivision (Sub-Phylum) Ascomycotina, the class (Classis) Saccharomycetes, the subclass (Subclassis) Ascomycetidae, the order (Ordo) Saccharomycetales, the family (Family) Saccharomycetaceae, and the genus (Genus) Candida.</p> 2024-12-19T00:00:00-05:00 Copyright (c) 2024 http://grnjournal.us/index.php/AJPMHS/article/view/6375 The Effect of Antihypertensive Drugs on the Course of Pregnancy in Women with Chronic Arterial Hypertension 2024-12-19T07:44:38-05:00 Sidikkhodzhayeva Mokhera Adilkhodzhaevna author@gmail.co Ergasheva Mokhitabon Elmurodovna author@gmail.co <p>The urgency of the problem of chronic arterial hypertension (CAH) in pregnant women is due to an increase in the percentage of its prevalence and the severity of the consequences for the mother and fetus. Chronic hypertension occurs in about 3% of pregnant women and is the cause of an increased risk of the following complications during pregnancy: preeclampsia, fetal growth restriction, premature birth and stillbirth, and they account for 25-28% of the total number of complications that can occur in pregnant women with chronic arterial hypertension [1].</p> 2024-12-19T00:00:00-05:00 Copyright (c) 2024