Bioindication and Biotesting in the Reservoirs of the Aral Sea

Abstract

The article discusses the issues of ensuring environmental safety and environmental protection in the Aral Sea, rational use of natural resources, combating the negative consequences of climate change, highlights the results of an innovative approach to combating soil degradation by expanding the area of natural areas, especially the effective use of water resources, promising endemic plants adapted to the ecological conditions of the Southern Aral Sea in combating soil degradation.

As a result of the anomalous phenomena occurring in nature today and the increased anthropogenic pressure, climate change has become a global problem for the entire world community. Water-scarce regions are rapidly developing desertification processes that are the result of climate change. The rapid drying of the Aral Sea led to a global change in all natural conditions.

Desertification caused by the drying of the Aral Sea is the reason for the aggravation of the environmental situation. On these lands, the role of representatives of the local flora in strengthening mobile sands, reducing the process of desertification and positively solving existing environmental problems in the development of saline soils is great. And this is due to the fact that the bioecology of plant species common in this area is the study of plant species with high salt resistance, the creation of plantations of these plants is one of the urgent environmental problems today.