Shakir Salih Neama Abdullah, Ali Dagam Ali, Naba Zead hassan, Fadya Waleed Falah, and Kadhim Abbas Jabbar. “Exploring the Evolution and Impact of Semiconductor Lasers in Modern Technology”. American Journal of Engineering , Mechanics and Architecture (2993-2637) 2, no. 9 (September 5, 2024): 1–10. Accessed December 22, 2024. http://grnjournal.us/index.php/AJEMA/article/view/5732.